apt_key

                    APT KEY WORDS

Author:  Arthur L. Edwards (email:  xenopsbird@comcast.net).

Updated:  2006 August 4 14:10.
.
.and.  Boolean operation "intersection" on two machine words    aptbitb
.comp. Boolean operation "complement" on a machine word         aptbitb
.eqv.  Boolean operation "equivalence" on two machine words     aptbitb
.int.  Boolean operation "intersection" on two machine words    aptbitb
.nand. Boolean operation "comp. .and." on two machine words     aptbitb
.nor.  Boolean operation "nor" on two machine words             aptbitb
.not.  Boolean operation "not" on two machine words             aptbitb
.or.   Boolean operation "union" on two machine words           aptbitb
.shl.  Boolean operation "shift-left" on a machine word         aptbits
.shr.  Boolean operation "shift-right" on a machine word        aptbits
.un.   Boolean operation "union" on two machine words           aptbitb
.xnor. Boolean operation "equivalence" on two machine words     aptbitb
.xor.  Boolean operation "exclusive or" on two machine words    aptbitb
0
1-D axis, distance between two points on                        aptvdil
1-D cylinder, intersection with a linear track                  aptrkcl
1-D major plane, intersection with a linear track               aptrksl
1-D sphere, intersection with a linear track                    aptrkrl
2-D (see "major plane")
3 by 3 determinant, value of                                    aptrips, aptdet3
3 by 3 matrix, determinant of                                   aptdet3
4 by 4 determinant, value of                                    aptdet4
4 by 4 matrix, determinant of                                   aptdet4
A
absolute precision, round-off floating point data to            aptrnds, aptnint
accelerated trajectory, parabolic, given points on vs time      aptpart
accelerated trajectory, parabolic, intersection with line       aptparl
accelerated trajectory, parabolic, intersection with plane      aptparp, aptparq
accelerated trajectory, parabolic, intersection with point      aptparh, aptpars
accelerated trajectory, parabolic, intersection with quadric    aptparq
accelerated trajectory, parabolic, path length vs time          aptparb
accelerated trajectory, parabolic, points on vs time            aptparb, aptpart
accelerated trajectory, parabolic, proximal point to line       aptparl
accelerated trajectory, parabolic, proximal point to plane      aptparp
accelerated trajectory, parabolic, proximal point to point      aptpars
accelerated trajectory, parabolic, proximal to quadric          aptparx
accelerated trajectory, parabolic, velocities vs time           aptparb
accelerated trajectory, time-dependent acceleration on          aptacct
acceleration on a parabolic trajectory, uniform                 aptparb, aptpart
acceleration on a trajectory, time-dependent                    aptacct
add two big integers (one digit per word), any number base      aptbadd
add vectors                                                     aptvsum, aptvadd
add vectors (major plane)                                       aptvadc
adjust values of floating point data near 0 and 1               aptfdad, aptfdav
adjust values of floating point data, by round-off              aptrnds, aptnint
adjust values of vector components                              aptvlim, aptvtol
adjust values of vector components (major plane)                aptvlic, aptvtoc
aliased PDF bins, generate                                      aptalin
aliased PDF bins, randomly sample                               aptalsb, aptalst
alphabetic characters, increment or decrement                   aptchin
alphabetic characters, random, put into a character string      aptchrn
alphanumeric characters (see "character", "string")
alphanumeric characters, random, put into a character string    aptchrn
alphanumeric characters, squeeze out of a character string      aptchsq
alternate geometric representations (see "line", "plane")
altitudes of a triangle, orthocenter                            apttrig
analyze a reflection operator to find axis                      aptrefq
analyze a rotation operator to find rotation angle, axis        aptrotq
and, Boolean operation "intersection" on two machine words      aptbitb
angle (see also "cosine", "sine", "bisector")
angle (see also "parallel", "perpendicular")
angle and axis, rotate with a specified                         aptrota
angle between unit vectors, cosine of                           aptvdos, aptvdot
angle between unit vectors, cosine of (major plane)             aptvdoc
angle between unit vectors, sine of                             aptvaxb, aptvxun
angle between unit vectors, sine of (major plane)               aptvaxc, aptvxuc
angle bisector                                                  aptbang, apttrig
angle bisector (major plane)                                    aptbanc
angle bisectors of a triangle, inscribed circle                 apttrig
angle interval, randomly sample direction vectors within        aptscar
angle of intersection of a track with a cone                    aptrkis
angle of intersection of a track with a cylinder                aptrkis
angle of intersection of a track with a plane                   aptrkis
angle of intersection of a track with a quadric surface         aptrkis
angle of intersection of a track with a sphere                  aptrkis
angle of intersection of a track with an axisymmetric quadric   aptrkis
angle of intersection of a track with an ellipsoid              aptrkis
angle of rotation of a specified rotation operator              aptrotq
angle of rotation, operator for a specified axis and            aptrota
angle, conversion to degrees, grads, radians, arc deg, min, sec aptcang
angle, cosine and sine of (major plane)                         aptvanc
angle, cosine of, between two vectors                           aptvang
angle, cosine of, between unit vectors                          aptvdos, aptvdot
angle, cosine of, between unit vectors (major plane)            aptvdoc
angle, operator to rotate around an axis by a specified         aptrota
angle, rotate a vector by a specified (major plane)             aptrotc
angle, scattering, fixed, randomly sample azimuth angle for     aptscan, aptscaz
angle, scattering, fixed, randomly sample azimuth angle for     aptscma, aptscmz
angle, sine of, between two unit vectors                        aptvaxb, aptvxun
angle, sine of, between two unit vectors (major plane)          aptvaxc, aptvxuc
angle, vector bisecting                                         aptbang, apttrig
angle, vector bisecting (major plane)                           aptbanc
angles from two other lines, line at specified                  aptetrv
angles from two other vectors, vector at specified              aptetru, aptetrv
angles of a triangle                                            apttrig
angles, rotation operator to rotate around major axes by 3      aptrots
annular disk, randomly sample points on (any plane)             aptlocd
annulus of a circle, randomly sample points in                  aptlocd
annulus of a conical frustrum, randomly sample points in        aptscnv
annulus of a cylinder, randomly sample points in                aptlocy
annulus of a sphere, randomly sample points in                  aptlocs
approximate distance from a point to a quadric surface          aptquad
approximate distance from a point to a quadric surface (OBS)    aptqprr, aptqprt
arc degrees, minutes, seconds, convert an angle to              aptcang
arc minutes, seconds, degrees, convert an angle to              aptcang
arc seconds, degrees, minutes, convert an angle to              aptcang
area between two lines                                          aptvaxb, aptvxun
area between two lines (major plane)                            aptvaxc, aptvxuc
area between two vectors                                        aptvaxb, aptvxun
area of a regular polygon                                       aptpoly
area of a regular polygon (major plane)                         aptpolc
area of a triangle                                              apttrid, apttrig
area of a triangle                                              aptvpln
area of a triangle (major plane)                                apttric
area of a triangle, extend two sides to double                  aptrext
areas of faces of a brick (bounded by coordinate surfaces)      aptbrkv
areas of vertices of a quadrangle (major plane)                 aptqvac
areas, equal, straight line that cuts a triangle into           aptrabc, aptrcab
areas, equal, straight line that cuts a triangle into           aptrcut, aptrext
arithmetic, modular, multiplicative inverse of an integer in    aptmord
arithmetic, order of an integer in modular                      aptmord
array, delete rows containing duplicate values                  aptdeld
array, maximum and minimum, positive values and indices         aptmnlg
array, maximum and minimum, values and indices                  aptmnlg, aptmnmx
array, mean value and standard deviation of                     aptmean
array, minimum and maximum, positive values and indices         aptmnlg
array, minimum and maximum, values and indices                  aptmnlg, aptmnmx
array, randomly reorder an                                      aptrand
array, reverse the order of the digits of a big integer         aptbrev
array, sort, any direction or mode (one column)                 aptsort
array, sort, any direction, mode, or number of columns          aptsorm
array, type integer*1, contract bits from into machine words    aptbitp
array, type integer*1, expand bits from machine words into an   aptbite
ascending order, reorder data (multiple columns)                aptsorm
ascending order, reorder data (one column)                      aptsort
ASCII characters (see "character", "string")
ASCII characters, increment or decrement                        aptchin
ASCII characters, move from one string to another               aptchmv
ASCII characters, replace with other characters                 aptchrp
ASCII characters, translate binary integer numbers into         aptchia
ASCII characters, translate into integer (oct, dec, hex)        aptchai
ASCII characters, translate into integer and floating point     aptchtp
ASCII characters, translate into integer and floating point     aptffip, aptchap
ASCII characters, translate into integer and floating point     aptsubs, aptsubm
ASCII strings longer than eight characters, parse               aptchtp
ASCII strings longer than eight characters, parse               aptffip, aptchap
ASCII strings longer than eight characters, parse               aptsubs, aptsubm
ASCII subscript, form subscripted variable from a stem and      aptsuba, aptsubb
ASCII subscript, form subscripted variable from a stem and      aptsuba, aptsubb
average coordinates, edge lengths, face areas of a brick        aptbrkv
average value of an array                                       aptmean
axes and center of symmetry of a quadric surface                aptaxis
axes of two circular cylinders, proximal points on, parallel?   aptcycy
axes, randomly sample direction vectors relative to             aptscav
axes, rotation operator for 3 angles around 3 major             aptrots
axial position, rotate points around axis depending on          aptwist
axis and angle, rotate with a specified                         aptrota
axis and radius, equation of a cylinder with a specified        aptclis, aptcyis
axis intercepts of a quadric surface, major and symmetry        aptqupt
axis of a cylinder, distance from the center of a sphere        aptspcy
axis of a cylinder, proximal point on, to a sphere              aptspcy
axis of rotation of a specified rotation operator               aptrotq
axis of rotation, operator for a specified angle and            aptrota
axis, major, equation of a cone on                              aptcnis, aptcois
axis, major, equation of a cylinder on                          aptcyis
axis, major, equation of a hyperboloid on                       aptelis
axis, major, equation of an ellipsoid on                        aptelis, aptesis
axis, major, randomly sample directions at fixed angle from     aptscma, aptscmz
axis, project toward                                            aptprcy, aptprsp
axis, randomly sample direction vectors at fixed angle from     aptscan, aptscaz
axis, randomly sample direction vectors at fixed angle from     aptscma, aptscmz
axis, randomly sample direction vectors relative to             aptscap, aptscar
axis, randomly sample direction vectors relative to             aptscav
axis, rotate points around, depending on axial position         aptwist
axis, rotate points around, depending on radial position        aptwirl
axis, rotation operator for a specified angle and               aptrota
axis, scale cylindrically around a specified                    aptsclr
axis, sphere on a specified, and through two specified points   aptspha
axis, z, equation of a cone on, through two specified points    aptcniz
axisymmetric coordinates, effects of linear motion in           aptmove, aptmvcy
axisymmetric coordinates, intersection of a linear track in     aptrkcy
axisymmetric surface (see also "quadric surface")
axisymmetric surface, distance from a plane to, intersection    aptplqu
axisymmetric surface, intersection of linear track with         aptrkcy, aptrkis
azimuth angle, randomly sample, for a fixed scatter angle       aptscan, aptscaz
azimuth angle, randomly sample, for a fixed scatter angle       aptscma, aptscmz
B
backslash, use as an escape character                           aptfbrk
base, find the value of a big integer in a specified number     aptbasb
base, find the value of a decimal number in a specified number  aptbase
basic matrix operations (see "matrix", "product")
basic symmetry operations (see "reflect", "rotate")
basic symmetry operations (see "reflection", "rotation")
basic symmetry operations (see also "inversion", "translation")
basic symmetry operations (see also "invert", "translate")
basic vector operations (see "sum", "difference", "product")
big integer (any base), convert from decimal integer into a     aptdtob
big integer (any base), convert from floating point into a      aptftob, aptltob
big integer (any base), convert into decimal integer            aptbtod
big integer (any base), convert into floating point             aptbtod
big integer (any base), count the occurrences of each digit in  aptbsum
big integer (any base), find a power of a                       aptbpow
big integer (any base), find a root of a                        aptbrtn
big integer (any base), find in any other number base           aptbasb
big integer (any base), find the exponential of a               aptbexp
big integer (any base), find the factorial of a                 aptbfac
big integer (any base), find the log (base 10) of a             aptbtod
big integer (any base), find the prime factors of a             aptpfab
big integer (any  base), reverse the order of the digits of a   aptbrev
big integers (any base), find the difference of two             aptbsub
big integers (any base), find the modulus of two                aptbmod
big integers (any base), find the product of two                aptbmul
big integers (any base), find the quotient of two               aptbdiv
big integers (any base), find the remainder of division of two  aptbdiv
big integers (any base), find the sum of two                    aptbadd
big integers, nonzero, concatenate the digits of two            aptbcat
bin values, equal-probability PDF, randomly sample              apteqxs, aptrans
binary Boolean operations "and", "int", "nand", "or", "un"      aptbitb
binary Boolean operations "nor", "xor", "xnor", "eqv"           aptbitb
binary search table look-up, ascending or descending order      aptlook
bins, aliased PDF, generate                                     aptalin
bins, aliased PDF, randomly sample                              aptalsb, aptalst
bins, cumulative PDF, generate                                  aptcump
bins, cumulative PDF, randomly sample                           aptcums, aptcumt
bins, equal-probability PDF, generate                           apteqin, apteqxn
bins, equal-probability PDF, randomly sample                    apteqsb
bins, randomly sample, aliased                                  aptalsb, aptalst
bins, randomly sample, cumulative probability                   aptcums, aptcumt
bins, randomly sample, equal-probability                        apteqsb
bins, specified, randomly sample from linear PDFs in            aptalsl
bins, specified, randomly sample from uniform PDFs in           aptalsh
bisector of a line (major plane)                                aptpblc
bisector of a vertex angle of a quadrangle (major plane)        aptbanc
bisector of a vertex angle of a quadrangle, vector              aptbang
bisector of a vertex angle of a triangle, vector                aptbang, apttrig
bisector of a vertex angle of a triangle, vector (major plane)  aptbanc
bisector of an angle                                            aptbang, apttrig
bisector of an angle (major plane)                              aptbanc
bisector of edge of a quadrangle, perpendicular (major plane)   aptpblc
bisector of edge of a quadrangle, perpendicular plane           aptpbln
bisector of edge of a triangle, perpendicular (major plane)     aptpblc
bisector of edge of a triangle, perpendicular plane             aptpbln
bit operations "comp", "not", "and", "int", "nand", "or", "un"  aptbitb
bit operations "nor", "xor", "xnor", "eqv"                      aptbitb
bit string, find in a machine word                              aptbitf
bit string, move from one machine word to another               aptbitm
bit string, put random bits into                                aptbitr
bits from a type integer*1 array, contract into machine words   aptbitp
bits, randomly sample and put into a bit string                 aptbitr
bits, shift right or left, wrap-around or pull                  aptbits
blank-delimited (see "data fields", "delimited")
blank-delimited character string, parse into symbols            aptfbrk
blank-delimited character string, parse into symbols            aptffip, aptchap
blank-delimited character string, read and parse into symbols   aptfbrk
blank-delimited character string, read and parse into symbols   aptffip, aptchap
blanks, imbedded, translate data fields with                    aptchtp
blanks, imbedded, translate data fields with                    aptsubs, aptsubm
blanks, multiple, reduce to a single blank in character string  aptblsq
blanks, remove leading and/or trailing from a character string  aptrmbl
blanks, squeeze out of a character string                       aptchsq
body, geometric (see "cylinder", "sphere", "polyhedron")
body, geometric (see also "ellipsoid")
Boolean operations "and", "int", 'nand", "or", "un", "nor"      aptbitb
Boolean operations "shift-right" and "shift-left"               aptbits
Boolean operations "xor", "xnor", "eqv", "comp" and "not"       aptbitb
boomerang quadrangle, test for (major plane)                    aptqvac
bowtied quadrangle, test for (major plane)                      aptqvac
brackets, use as field delimiters (square [] or curly {})       aptfbrk
brick, bounded by surfaces of the coordinate system             aptbrkn, aptbrkp
brick, bounded by surfaces of the coordinate system             aptbrks, aptbrkv
brick, find a point with given local coordinates in             aptbrkp
brick, geometric data for a                                     aptbrkv
brick, randomly sample points in a                              aptbrks
brick, see if a point is in, and find distances to surfaces     aptbrkn
brick, see if a point is in, and find local coordinates         aptbrkn
C
calculate (implied in any entry without a verb)
cartesian coordinates, transform to or from                     aptcsys, aptcsyv
cartesian coordinates, volume bounded by surfaces of            aptbrkn, aptbrkp
cartesian coordinates, volume bounded by surfaces of            aptbrks, aptbrkv
center and edges of a quadrangle, fit a quadric surface to      aptqhyp
center and radius of circle through 3 points (major plane)      aptcirc
center and radius of circumscribed circle of a triangle         apttrig
center and radius of inscribed circle of a triangle             apttrig
center and radius of sphere on an axis, and through 2 points    aptspha
center and radius of sphere through four specified points       aptsphp
center of circle tangent to two specified tangent circles       aptcirl, aptcirk
center of sphere tangent to three specified tangent spheres     aptsphl, aptsphk
center of symmetry, axes and type of a quadric surface          aptaxis
center, radius and orientation of circle through 3 points       aptcirp
centers and radii of circles tangent to 3 tangent circles       aptcirk
centers and radii of spheres tangent to 4 tangent spheres       aptsphk
centers of circles tangent to three specified tangent circles   aptcirk
centers of curvature at a point on a quadric surface, extremes  aptcris
centers of spheres tangent to four specified tangent spheres    aptsphl, aptsphk
centroid of a brick (bounded by coordinate surfaces)            aptbrkv
centroid of a brick, coordinates, lengths and areas through     aptbrkv
centroid of a tetrahedron                                       apttetd, aptrans
centroid of a triangle                                          apttrid, apttrig
centroid of a triangle (major plane)                            apttric
centroid of a volume bounded by coordinate surfaces             aptbrkp, aptbrkv
character data, sort, in either direction                       aptsorm
character data, sort, in either direction (one column)          aptsort
character set, randomly sample characters from                  aptchrn
character string into integer words, copy digits from a         aptatob
character string, convert from integer to (oct, dec, hex)       aptchia
character string, convert to integer (oct, dec, hex)            aptchai
character string, convert to integer and floating point         aptchtp
character string, convert to integer and floating point         aptffip, aptchap
character string, convert to integer and floating point         aptsubs, aptsubm
character string, delimited, find in another character string   aptchfs
character string, delimited, find in another character string   aptquot, aptfbrk
character string, find in another character string              aptchfp
character string, form from a stem and ASCII subscript          aptsuba, aptsubb
character string, form from a stem and ASCII subscripts         aptsubb
character string, form from a stem and integer subscripts       aptsubi
character string, increment or decrement characters in          aptchin
character string, longer than eight characters, parse           aptchtp
character string, longer than eight characters, parse           aptffip, aptchap
character string, longer than eight characters, parse           aptsubs, aptsubm
character string, move from one location to another             aptchmv
character string, put random characters in                      aptchrn
character string, reduce multiple blanks to a single blank in   aptblsq
character string, remove leading and/or trailing blanks from a  aptrmbl
character string, replace characters in                         aptchrp
character string, replace in a character string                 aptchmv
character string, squeeze out a character                       aptchsq
character string, store ASCII integer character into            aptchia
character string, translate hexadeimal into a decimal number    apthexd
character string, translate into a stem and subscript           aptsubr
character string, translate into a stem and subscripts, more    aptsubm
character string, translate into integer (oct, dec, hex)        aptchai
character string, translate into integer and floating point     aptchtp
character string, translate into integer and floating point     aptffip, aptchap
character string, translate into integer and floating point     aptsubs, aptsubm
character, delimiter, use to separate data fields               aptffip, aptchap
character, delimiter, use to separate data fields               aptquot, aptfbrk
character, squeeze out of a character string                    aptchsq
characteristics of quadric curves (conic sections)              aptplqu
characters, duplicate, find in Sudoku puzzle row, column, box   aptsudu
characters, increment or decrement in a character string        aptchin
characters, move from one location to another                   aptchmv
characters, non-graphic, find in a character string and replace aptchip
characters, random, put into a character string                 aptchrn
characters, replace in a character string                       aptchrp
characters, translate ASCII (oct, dec, hex) into integer        aptchai
characters, translate integer into ASCII (oct, dec, hex)        aptchia
chemistry, 1999 fundamental constants, in cm-g-sh-keV units     aptconl
chemistry, 1999 fundamental constants, in SI units              aptconm
Chinese Remainder Theorem Problem inverse                       aptcrtr
Chinese Remainder Theorem Problem solution                      aptcrts
circle of intersection of a plane and a quadric surface         aptplqu
circle of intersection of a plane and a sphere                  aptplqu
circle of intersection of a plane and a sphere                  aptplsp, aptplis
circle of intersection of two spheres                           aptplqu
circle of intersection of two spheres                           aptspsp
circle tangent to a circle? (major plane)                       aptcinc
circle tangent to three specified tangent circles, radius of    aptcirt, aptcirk
circle tangent to two specified tangent circles, center of      aptcirl, aptcirk
circle through 3 points, center and radius of (major plane)     aptcirc
circle through 3 points, center, radius and orientation of      aptcirp
circle, annulus of, randomly sample points inside               aptlocd
circle, distance from a point to a                              aptwhis
circle, intersection with a line (major plane)                  aptlnic
circle, intersection with another circle (major plane)          aptcinc
circle, line tangent to? (major plane)                          aptlnic
circle, project points onto (major plane)                       aptproc
circle, radially project points onto (major plane)              aptproc
circle, randomly sample points inside                           aptlocd
circle, randomly sample points inside annulus of                aptlocd
circle, randomly sample points on (any plane)                   aptlocd
circles coincident (major plane)?                               aptcinc
circles tangent to three specified tangent circles, radii of    aptcirt, aptcirk
circles, intersection of two (major plane)                      aptcinc
circular annulus, randomly sample points in                     aptlocd
circular cylinder and a plane, distance between, intersection   aptplcy, aptplis
circular cylinder and a plane, distance between, intersection   aptplqu
circular cylinder and a sphere, distance between, intersection  aptspcy
circular cylinder, distance from a plane to a, intersection     aptplcy, aptplis
circular cylinder, distance from a plane to a, intersection     aptplqu
circular cylinder, distance from a sphere to a                  aptspcy
circular cylinder, intersection with a plane, distance          aptplcy, aptplis
circular cylinder, intersection with a sphere, distance         aptspcy
circular cylinder, proximal line to a plane, distance           aptplcy, aptplis
circular cylinder, proximal line to a plane, distance           aptplqu
circular cylinder, proximal point to a sphere, distance         aptspcy
circular cylinder, proximal point to another circular cylinder  aptcycy
circular cylinders, distance between (apart or overlapping)     aptcycy
circular cylinders, distance between axes                       aptcycy
circular cylinders, proximal points on axes, surfaces           aptcycy
circumscribed circle of a regular polygon                       aptpoly
circumscribed circle of a regular polygon (major plane)         aptpolc
circumscribed circle of a triangle, perpendicular bisectors     apttrig
classify a quadrangle shape (major plane)                       aptqvac
classify a quadric surface, and center of symmetry and axes     aptaxis
classify a quadric surface, and center of symmetry and extrema  aptqext
coaxial, see if two circular cylinders are                      aptcycy
coefficients of continued fraction, find, given value           aptcofr
coincident circles (major plane)?                               aptcinc
coincident circular cylinders?                                  aptcycy
coincident lines (major plane)?                                 aptlnlc
coincident lines?                                               aptlnln
coincident planes?                                              aptplpl, aptplis
coincident points (major axis)?                                 aptvdil
coincident points (major plane)?                                aptvdic
coincident points?                                              aptdist, aptvdis
coincident spheres?                                             aptspsp
colinear points (major plane)?                                  apttric
colinear points?                                                aptpfit
colinear points?                                                apttrid, aptvpln
colon, use as a field delimiter (:)                             aptfbrk
colon, use as a field delimiter (:)                             aptffip, aptchap
columnar data, delete rows containing duplicate values          aptdeld
columnar data, sort, any direction or mode (one column)         aptsort
columnar data, sort, any direction, mode or # of columns        aptsorm
combinations and permutation of N things taken M at a time      aptbpac
combinations and permutation of N things taken M at a time      aptcomb, aptperm
combinations of N things taken M at a time                      aptcomb, aptcomf
combinations of N things taken M at a time, number of           aptcomf
combine a stem and an ASCII subscript into a character string   aptsuba, aptsubb
combine a stem and ASCII subscripts into a character string     aptsubb
combine a stem and integer subscripts into a character string   aptsubi
combined symmetry operations (see "matrix", "operator")
comma, use as a field delimiter (,)                             aptfbrk
comma, use as a field delimiter (,)                             aptffip, aptchap
common divisor of a set of integers, find the greatest          aptcmad
common multiple of a set of integers, find the least            aptcmad
comp, Boolean operation "complement" on a machine word          aptbitb
complement of a machine word (Boolean operation "comp.")        aptbitb
complex roots of a cubic equation, and real roots               aptcubs
complex roots of a quadratic equation, and real roots           aptqrts, aptqrtv
complex roots of a quartic polynomial equation, and real roots  aptquar
components of vectors, limit range of values (major plane)      aptvtoc
components of vectors, limit range of values of                 aptvtol
components of vectors, lower limits on values                   aptvlim
components of vectors, lower limits on values (major plane)     aptvlic
components, vector, in a plane                                  aptvplp
components, vector, parallel and perpendicular to a vector      aptvpap
components, vector, parallel to another vector (major plane)    aptvcvc
concatenate the digits of two nonzero big integers              aptbcat
concentric, see if two circular cylinders are                   aptcycy
concentric, see if two spheres are                              aptspsp
cone (see also "quadric surface")
cone symmetric around a major axis, equation of                 aptcois, aptcnis
cone symmetric around the z axis, equation of                   aptcniz
cone, distance from a plane to, intersection                    aptplqu, aptplis
cone, distance from a point to a                                aptwhis
cone, elliptic, distance from a plane to an                     aptplqu
cone, equation of, on a major axis, given two points            aptcnis
cone, equation of, on a major axis, given vertex and angle      aptcois
cone, equation of, on the z axis, given two points              aptcniz
cone, intersection with a linear track, normal, angle           aptrkcy, aptrkis
cone, intersection with a major plane                           aptplis
cone, right circular, randomly sample points in                 aptscnv
cone, right circular, randomly sample points in annulus         aptscnv
cone, right circular, randomly sample points in frustrum        aptscnv
cone, right circular, randomly sample points on surface         aptscns, aptscnv
conic sections (see "quadric surface")
conic sections, characteristics of quadric curves               aptplqu
conjugate axis of a hyperbola or hyperbolic cylinder            aptplqu
constants, 1999 values of the fundamental                       aptconl, aptconm
continued fraction, find coefficients of, given value           aptcofr
continued fraction, find value of, given coefficients           aptcofv
contract bits from a type integer*1 array into machine words    aptbitp
control characters, find in a character string and replace      aptchip
Control-V, use as an escape character (^V)                      aptfbrk
convergents of a continued fraction, partial sums               aptcofr, aptcofv
conversion factors for energy units, 1999 values of             aptconl, aptconm
convert a big integer (any base) into a decimal integer         aptbtod
convert a big integer (any base) into a floating point          aptbtod
convert a character string to integer (oct, dec, hex)           aptchai
convert a character string to integer and floating point        aptchtp
convert a character string to integer and floating point        aptffip, aptchap
convert a character string to integer and floating point        aptsubs, aptsubm
convert an angle to degrees, grads, radians, arc deg, min, sec  aptcang
convert an integer into ASCII characters (oct, dec, hex)        aptchia
convert an integer into ASCII characters (oct, dec, hex)        aptchia
convert coordinate systems                                      aptcsys, aptcsyv
convert from a decimal integer into a big integer (any base)    aptdtob
convert from floating point into a big integer (any base)       aptftob, aptltob
convex quadrangle, test for                                     aptqvac
coordinate differences                                          aptdist, aptvdis
coordinate differences (major plane)                            aptvdic
coordinate differences in groups of points                      aptdirt, aptprim
coordinate system, cartesian, volume bounded by surfaces of     aptbrkn, aptbrkp
coordinate system, cartesian, volume bounded by surfaces of     aptbrks, aptbrkv
coordinate system, cylindrical, volume bounded by surfaces of   aptbrkn, aptbrkp
coordinate system, cylindrical, volume bounded by surfaces of   aptbrks, aptbrkv
coordinate system, spherical, volume bounded by surfaces of     aptbrkn, aptbrkp
coordinate system, spherical, volume bounded by surfaces of     aptbrks, aptbrkv
coordinate system, transform                                    aptcsys, aptcsyv
coordinates of a brick, minimum, centroid and maximum           aptbrkv
coordinates, linearly combine                                   aptvadd, aptvsum
coordinates, linearly combine (major plane)                     aptvadc, aptvsuc
coplanar vector triple?                                         aptrips
copy digits from a character string into integer words          aptatob
cosine and sine of an angle (major plane)                       aptvanc
cosine of an angle                                              aptvang
cosine of angle between unit vectors                            aptvdos, aptvdot
cosine of angle between unit vectors (major plane)              aptvdoc
cosine of vertex angle of a quadrangle                          aptvang
cosine of vertex angle of a quadrangle (major plane)            aptvanc
cosine of vertex angle of a triangle                            aptvang
cosine of vertex angle of a triangle (major plane)              aptvanc
cosine-power PDF, randomly sample direction vectors from        aptscap, aptscar
cosine-power PDF, randomly sample direction vectors from        aptscav
crack free-format input lines, read and                         aptffip, aptchap
crack free-format input lines, with ASCII words of any length   aptffip, aptchap
cross product of two vectors                                    aptvaxb, aptvxun
cross product of two vectors (major plane)                      aptvaxc, aptvxuc
crystal structures, unique directions and distances in          aptdirt, aptprim
cube, generate                                                  aptcube
cubic equation, real and complex roots of                       aptcubs
cumulative PDF bins, randomly sample                            aptcums, aptcumt
cumulative PDF, generate                                        aptcump
curly brackets, use as field delimiters {}                      aptfbrk
curvature at a point on a quadric surface, extreme values of    aptcris
curve, parabolic, produced by uniform acceleration              aptparb
curve, produced by time-dependent acceleration                  aptacct
curve, quadric, minimum and maximum points on (major plane)     aptqexc, aptqext
curves of intersection between planes and quadric surfaces      aptplqu
curves, quadric, characteristics of                             aptplqu
cut a triangle into two parts with equal areas, perimeters      aptrabc, aptrcab
cut a triangle into two parts with equal areas, perimeters      aptrcut, aptrext
cut through a quadric surface with a major plane                aptplis
cylinder (see also "quadric surface")
cylinder symmetric around a major axis, equation of             aptcyis
cylinder with a specified axis and radius, equation of          aptclis, aptcyis
cylinder, circular, distance from a plane to a, intersection    aptplcy, aptplis
cylinder, circular, distance from a plane to a, intersection    aptplqu
cylinder, circular, distance from a sphere to a, intersection   aptspcy
cylinder, circular, intersection with a plane, distance         aptplcy, aptplis
cylinder, circular, intersection with a sphere, distance        aptspcy
cylinder, circular, proximal line to a plane, distance          aptplcy, aptplis
cylinder, circular, proximal line to a plane, distance          aptplqu
cylinder, circular, proximal point to a sphere, distance        aptspcy
cylinder, circular, proximal point to another circular cyl      aptcycy
cylinder, distance from a point to a                            aptwhis
cylinder, elliptic, distance from a plane to                    aptplqu
cylinder, equation of, symmetric around a major axis            aptcyis
cylinder, equation of, with a specified axis and radius         aptclis, aptcyis
cylinder, hyperbolic, distance from a plane to                  aptplqu
cylinder, intersection with a linear track (1-D)                aptrkcl
cylinder, intersection with a linear track, normal, angle       aptrkcy, aptrkis
cylinder, intersection with a major plane                       aptplis
cylinder, project onto, options                                 aptprcy
cylinder, project points onto, options                          aptprcy
cylinder, randomly sample points in                             aptlocy
cylinder, randomly sample points in annulus of                  aptlocy
cylinder, randomly sample points on                             aptlocy
cylinders, circular, distance between (apart or overlapping)    aptcycy
cylinders, circular, distance between axes                      aptcycy
cylinders, circular, proximal points on axes, surfaces          aptcycy
cylindrical annulus, randomly sample points in                  aptlocy
cylindrical coordinates, direction between two points in        aptdist
cylindrical coordinates, distance between two points in         aptdist
cylindrical coordinates, intersection of linear track in        aptrkcy, aptrkis
cylindrical coordinates, intersection of linear track in (1-D)  aptrkcl
cylindrical coordinates, move a point in                        aptmove, aptmvcy
cylindrical coordinates, transform to or from                   aptcsys, aptcsyv
cylindrical coordinates, volume bounded by surfaces of          aptbrkn, aptbrkp
cylindrical coordinates, volume bounded by surfaces of          aptbrks, aptbrkv
cylindrical quadric surface tangent to another quadric surface  aptqupr
cylindrically project points onto a sphere                      aptprsp
cylindrically scale a set of points or vectors around an axis   aptsclr
D
data fields, delimited, separate a character string into        aptffip, aptchap
data fields, delimited, separate a character string into        aptquot, aptfbrk
data look-up in a table (binary search)                         aptlook
data range, test for (any mode)                                 aptword
data values between two specified limits (any mode)?            aptword
data, floating point, round-off of                              aptrnds, aptnint
data, reorder in any direction or mode                          aptsorm
data, reorder in any direction or mode (one column)             aptsort
data, reorder in random order                                   aptrand
decimal characters, ASCII, translate an integer into            aptchia
decimal characters, ASCII, translate into an integer            aptchai
decimal characters, ASCII, translate into an integer            aptchtp
decimal digits from a character string, copy into integer words aptatob
decimal fraction, reciprocal integer series for a               aptiris
decimal integer, convert to big integer (any base) from a       aptdtob
decimal integer, convert a big integer (any base) into          aptbtod
decimal number in a specified number base, find the value of a  aptbase
decimal number, integer plus reciprocal integer series for a    aptiris
decimal number, translate hexadecimal string into               apthexd
decimal number, translate into hexadecimal string               apthexa
decrement or increment characters in a character string         aptchin
degrees, convert an angle to                                    aptcang
degrees, minutes, seconds, convert an angle to                  aptcang
delete duplicate values from a sorted or unsorted array         aptdeld
delimited character string (see "symbol")
delimited character string, find in another string              aptchfs
delimited character string, find in another string              aptquot, aptfbrk
delimited character strings, convert mode of                    aptchap, aptchtp
delimited character strings, convert to integer (oct, dec, hex) aptchai
delimited character strings, read and convert mode of           aptffip, aptchap
delimited fields, separate a character string into              aptffip, aptchap
delimited fields, separate a character string into              aptquot, aptfbrk
delimiter, use of escape character to ignore                    aptquot, aptfbrk
delimiter, use of to separate and translate data fields         aptffip, aptchap
delimiter, use of to separate and translate data fields         aptquot, aptfbrk
derivatives of a polynomial equation, evaluate at a set of args aptpole
derivatives of a polynomial equation, real roots of             aptpolr
descending order, reorder data                                  aptsorm
descending order, reorder data (one column)                     aptsort
determinant of 3 by 3 matrix                                    aptrips, aptdet3
determinant of 4 by 4 matrix                                    aptdet4
deviation from the mean, standard                               aptmean
difference between coordinates in groups of points              aptdirt, aptprim
difference between vectors or coordinates                       aptdist, aptvdis
difference between vectors or coordinates (major plane)         aptvdic
difference of two big integers (any base), find the             aptbsub
diffraction pattern, crystal directions that determine it       aptdirt, aptprim
digit in a big integer, find the number of occurrences of each  aptbsum
digit, squeeze out of a character string                        aptchsq
digits of a big integer array, reverse  the order of            aptbrev
digits of two nonzero big integers, concatenate the             aptbcat
digits, increment or decrement in a character string            aptchin
digits, replace in a character string                           aptchrp
direction between two points                                    aptdist, aptvdis
direction between two points (major plane)                      aptvdic
direction vector, randomly sample, uniform (scalar)             aptsciz
direction vectors in a specified plane, randomly sample         aptscad
direction vectors, randomly sample at a fixed scatter angle     aptscan, aptscaz
direction vectors, randomly sample at a fixed scatter angle     aptscma, aptscmz
direction vectors, randomly sample in a specified plane         aptscad
direction vectors, randomly sample within an angle interval     aptscar
direction vectors, randomly sample, cosine-power PDF            aptscap, aptscar
direction vectors, randomly sample, cosine-power PDF            aptscav
direction vectors, randomly sample, isotropic                   aptscap, aptscat
direction vectors, randomly sample, isotropic                   aptscav
direction vectors, randomly sample, isotropic, limits           aptscar
direction vectors, randomly sample, uniform                     aptscap, aptscat
direction vectors, randomly sample, uniform                     aptscav
direction vectors, randomly sample, uniform, limits             aptscar
direction, effect of linear motion on, any coordinate system    aptmove
direction, effect of linear motion on, cylindrical coordinates  aptmvcy
direction, effect of linear motion on, spherical coordinates    aptmove, aptmovs
direction, extrema of a quadric curve in a specified            aptqexv
direction, motion with distance and, any coordinates            aptmove
direction, motion with distance and, cylindrical coordinates    aptmove, aptmvcy
direction, motion with distance and, spherical coordinates      aptmove, aptmovs
directions between pairs of points, unique in groups of points  aptdirt, aptprim
directions of extreme curvature at a point on a quadric surface aptcris
directions, unique, in regular arrays of points                 aptdirt, aptprim
distance along a parabolic trajectory vs time                   aptparb
distance along a uniformly accelerated trajectory vs time       aptparb
distance between the axes of two circular cylinders             aptcycy
distance between two circular cylinders, or overlap             aptcycy
distance between two lines                                      aptlnln
distance between two lines (major plane)                        aptlnlc
distance between two parallel planes                            aptplpl, aptplis
distance between two points on a major axis                     aptvdil
distance between two points, and direction                      aptdist, aptvdis
distance between two points, and direction (major plane)        aptvdic
distance between two points, and direction in groups of points  aptdirt
distance from a circular cylinder to a plane, intersection      aptplcy, aptplis
distance from a circular cylinder to a sphere, intersection     aptspcy
distance from a circular cylinder to another circular cylinder  aptcycy
distance from a line to a line (major plane)                    aptlnlc
distance from a line to a line, direction, proximal points      aptlnln
distance from a line to a plane                                 aptlnpl, aptlntr
distance from a line to a point                                 aptptln
distance from a line to a point (major plane)                   aptptlc
distance from a nonplanar quadrangle to a point                 aptquad
distance from a parabolic trajectory to a line                  aptparl
distance from a parabolic trajectory to a plane                 aptparp
distance from a parabolic trajectory to a point                 aptpars
distance from a plane to a circular cylinder, intersection      aptplcy, aptplis
distance from a plane to a circular cylinder, intersection      aptplqu
distance from a plane to a cone, intersection                   aptplqu
distance from a plane to a line                                 aptlnpl, aptlntr
distance from a plane to a quadric surface, intersection        aptplqu
distance from a plane to a sphere, intersection                 aptplsp, aptplis
distance from a plane to an axisymmetric quadric surface        aptplqu
distance from a plane to an ellipsoid, intersection             aptplqu
distance from a point to a circle                               aptwhis
distance from a point to a circular hyperboloid                 aptwhis
distance from a point to a cone                                 aptwhis
distance from a point to a cylinder                             aptwhis
distance from a point to a hyperbolic paraboloid                aptwhis
distance from a point to a hyperbolic paraboloid (approx) (OBS) aptqprr, aptqprt
distance from a point to a hyperbolic paraboloid (approx) (OBS) aptquad
distance from a point to a line                                 aptptln
distance from a point to a line (major plane)                   aptptlc
distance from a point to a nonplanar quadrangle                 aptquad
distance from a point to a pair of intersecting planes          aptwhis
distance from a point to a pair of parallel planes              aptwhis
distance from a point to a paraboloid                           aptwhis
distance from a point to a plane                                aptptpl, aptwhis
distance from a point to a quadric surface                      aptwhis
distance from a point to a quadric surface (approx) (OBS)       aptqprr, aptqprt
distance from a point to a quadric surface, exact or approx     aptquad
distance from a point to a sphere                               aptwhis
distance from a point to a triangular face                      aptript, apttrip
distance from a point to an ellipsoid                           aptwhis
distance from a point to an elliptic hyperboloid                aptwhis
distance from a point to an elliptic paraboloid                 aptwhis
distance from a point to plane of a triangle                    aptript, apttrip
distance from a quadrangle surface to a point                   aptquad
distance from a sphere to a circular cylinder, intersection     aptspcy
distance from a sphere to another sphere, intersection          aptspsp
distance from a uniformly accelerated trajectory to a line      aptparl
distance from a uniformly accelerated trajectory to a plane     aptparp
distance from a uniformly accelerated trajectory to a point     aptpars
distance from plane of a triangle to the origin                 aptpfit
distance, fractional, limit range of value of                   aptfdad, aptfdav
distance, motion with direction and, any coordinates            aptmove
distance, motion with direction and, cylindrical coordinates    aptmove, aptmvcy
distance, motion with direction and, spherical coordinates      aptmove, aptmovs
distances between points, and directions in groups of points    aptdirt
distances from a point to edges of a quadrangle (major plane)   aptqdic, aptqinc
distances from a point to edges of a tetrahedron                aptetrn
distances from a point to edges of a triangle                   aptripl, apttrip
distances from a point to edges of a triangle (major plane)     apttinc
distances from a point to faces of a tetrahedron                aptetrn
distances from a point to surfaces of a brick                   aptbrkn
distances from Steiner vertex of a triangle to its vertices     aptsver
divide a spherical pentagon into 5 spherical triangles          aptpent
divide big integers (arrays of digits in specified number base) aptbdiv
divisor of a set of integers, find the greatest common          aptcmad
divisors, remainders for several, find integer when given       aptcrts
divisors, remainders for several, find when given integer       aptcrtr
dodecahedron, generate a regular                                aptdode
dot product of vectors                                          aptvdos, aptvdot
dot product of vectors (major plane)                            aptvdoc
double area of a triangle by extending two sides                aptrext
double quotes, use as a field delimiter ("), with an escape     aptquot
drop file, destroy or save on termination after an error        aptnerr
duplicate characters, find in row, column, box of Sudoku puzzle aptsudu
duplicate values, delete from a sorted or unsorted array        aptdeld
E
eccentricity of a hyperbola or hyperbolic cylinder              aptplqu
eccentricity of an ellipse or elliptic cylinder                 aptplqu
edge lengths of a brick (bounded by coordinate surfaces)        aptbrkv
edge lengths of a regular polygon                               aptpoly
edge lengths of a regular polygon (major plane)                 aptpolc
edge lengths of a triangle                                      apttrid, apttrig
edge lengths of a triangle (major plane)                        apttric, aptpolc
edge lengths, three, find if form a real triangle               aptrich
edge of a quadrangle, perpendicular bisector of                 aptpbln
edge of a quadrangle, perpendicular bisector of (major plane)   aptpblc
edge of a tetrahedron at specified angles from two other edges  aptetrv
edge of a triangle, perpendicular bisector (major plane)        aptpblc
edge of a triangle, perpendicular bisector of                   aptpbln, apttrig
edge vectors of a triangle, lengths                             apttrig
edge weights (see "local coordinates")
edges of a cube, coordinates of ends of                         aptcube
edges of a quadrangle, distances from a point (major plane)     aptqdic, aptqinc
edges of a regular dodecahedron, coordinates of ends of         aptdode
edges of a regular icosahedron, coordinates of ends of          apticos
edges of a regular octahedron, coordinates of ends of           aptocta
edges of a regular polygon, lengths of                          aptpoly
edges of a regular polygon, lengths of (major plane)            aptpolc
edges of a regular tetrahedron, coordinates of ends of          apttetr
edges of a tetrahedron, distances from a point to               aptetrn
edges of a triangle, distances from a point to (major plane)    apttinc
edges of a triangle, distances from a point to the              aptripl, apttrip
edges of a triangle, extend two to double area                  aptrext
edges of a triangle, midpoints                                  apttrig
edges, center of a quadrangle, fit a quadric surface to         aptqhyp
edges, project equilateral triangle onto triangle with given    aptripr
effect of linear motion on position and direction, any coords   aptmove
effect of linear motion on position and direction, cylindrical  aptmove, aptmvcy
effect of linear motion on position and direction, spherical    aptmove, aptmovs
eliminate duplicate values or rows from a table                 aptdeld
ellipse (see "circle", "quadric curve")
ellipse of intersection between a plane and a quadric surface   aptplqu
ellipse, eccentricity, major and minor axis                     aptplqu
ellipsoid (see also "quadric surface")
ellipsoid at the origin, aligned with the axes, equation of     aptesis
ellipsoid symmetric around major axis, equation of              aptelis
ellipsoid, distance from a plane to, intersection               aptplqu, aptplis
ellipsoid, distance from a point to an                          aptwhis
ellipsoid, equation of, given three semiaxes                    aptesis
ellipsoid, equation of, on major axis, given center, 2 points   aptelis
ellipsoid, intersection with a linear track, normal, angle      aptrkis
ellipsoid, intersection with a major plane                      aptplis
elliptic cylinder, eccentricity, major and minor axis           aptplqu
elliptic paraboloid, distance from a point to                   aptwhis
energy unit conversion factors, 1999 values of                  aptconl, aptconm
energy, randomly sample, from a relativistic Maxwellian PDF     aptmaxw
equal areas and perimeters, cut a triangle into two parts with  aptrabc, aptrcab
equal areas and perimeters, cut a triangle into two parts with  aptrcut, aptrext
equal-probability PDF bin values, randomly sample               apteqxs, aptrans
equal-probability PDF bins, randomly sample                     apteqsb
equal-probability PDF, generate                                 apteqin, apteqxn
equation of a cone on a major axis, given two points            aptcnis
equation of a cone on a major axis, given vertex and angle      aptcois
equation of a cone on the z axis, given two points              aptcniz
equation of a cylinder on a major axis, given the radius        aptcyis
equation of a cylinder with a specified axis and radius         aptclis, aptcyis
equation of a hyperboloid of two sheets on a major axis         aptelis
equation of a plane through three points                        aptpfit
equation of a quadric surface after a matrix operation          aptrois
equation of a quadric surface after a specified translation     apttris
equation of a quadric surface, extrema on parabolic trajectory  aptparx
equation of a sphere at the origin, given radius                aptesis
equation of an ellipsoid aligned with the major axes            aptesis
equation of an ellipsoid at the origin, given three semiaxes    aptesis
equation of an ellipsoid on a major axis                        aptelis, aptesis
equation, cubic, real and complex roots of a                    aptcubs
equation, polynomial, evaluate at a set of arguments            aptpole
equation, polynomial, real roots using Newtonian iteration      aptnewt
equation, polynomial, real roots, extrema, inflection points    aptpolr
equation, polynomial, reduce order by factoring out root        aptpolf
equation, quadratic, real or complex roots of a                 aptqrts, aptqrtv
equation, quartic polynomial, real and complex roots of a       aptquar
equations, solve a set of linear                                aptsolv
equilateral projection of triangle with specified edges         aptripr
equilateral projection of triangle with specified vertices      aptripp
equilateral triangle, projection onto specified triangle        aptripp, aptripr
equipartition of a triangle by a straight line cut              aptrabc, aptrcab
equipartition of a triangle by a straight line cut              aptrcut, aptrext
equivalence of two machine words, Boolean "xnor" or "eqv"       aptbitb
eqv, Boolean operation "equivalence" on two machine words       aptbitb
error messages, write to specified IOCs, and return or exit     aptnerr
escape character, use to ignore a delimiter character           aptquot, aptfbrk
estimated distance from a point to a quadric surface            aptquad
estimated distance from a point to a quadric surface (OBS)      aptqprr, aptqprt
Euler's totient function for arithmetic modulo an integer       aptpfac
evaluate a polynomial equation at a set of arguments            aptpole
exclusive or of two machine words (Boolean operation .xor.)     aptbitb
expand bits from machine words into a type integer*1 array      aptbite
exponential of a big integer (any base), find the               aptbexp
exponential PDF, randomly sample values from                    aptexpl, aptexps
extend two edges of a triangle to double area                   aptrext
extrapolate from two points, any combo of linear/log axes       aptintp
extrema of a polynomial equation, and roots, inflection points  aptpolr
extrema of a polynomial equation, using evaluation              aptpole
extrema of a quadric curve (major plane)                        aptqexc, aptqext
extrema of a quadric surface equation on a parabolic trajectory aptparx
extrema of a quadric surface in a specified direction           aptqexv
extrema of a quadric surface, and axis intercept points         aptqupt
extrema of a quadric surface, and type and symmetry center      aptqext
extreme curvatures at a point on a quadric surface              aptcris
F
face, triangular of tetrahedron, distances from a point         aptetrn
face, triangular, distance from a point to a                    apttrip
face, triangular, point on which side?                          apttrip
face, triangular, proximal point                                apttrip
faces of a cube, generate                                       aptcube
faces of a regular dodecahedron, generate                       aptdode
faces of a regular icosahedron, generate                        apticos
faces of a regular octagon, generate                            aptocta
faces of a regular tetrahedron, generate                        apttetr
faces of a tetrahedron, distances of a point from               aptetrn
factor a root out of a polynomial equation, reduce its order    aptpolf
factorial function, find all prime factors of a                 aptpfft
factorial function, in integer and real form                    aptfact
factorial of a big integer (any base), find the                 aptbfac
factors of a factorial function, find all prime                 aptpfft
factors of a big integer (any base), find all prime             aptpfab
factors of an integer, find all prime, and totient function     aptpfac
factors of an integer, find all unexponentiated                 aptafac
factors, irreducible proportion geometric, and prime numbers    aptprim
factors, prime, for irreducible proportions in geometric arrays aptprim
factors, prime, of a big integer (any base)                     aptpfab
factors, prime, of an integer, and Euler's totient function     aptpfac
factors, unexponentiated, of an integer                         aptafac
families of quadric surfaces, quadric surface where two ortho   aptqper
family of quadric surfaces, extreme curvatures at a point       aptcris
family of quadric surfaces, plane tangent to at a point         aptqnor
family of quadric surfaces, vector normal to at a point         aptqnor
fields, delimited, separate a character string into             aptffip, aptchap
fields, delimited, separate a character string into             aptquot, aptfbrk
fields, delimited, translate into integer (oct, dec, hex)       aptchai
fields, delimited, translate into integer and floating point    aptchtp
fields, delimited, translate into integer and floating point    aptffip, aptchap
fields, delimited, translate into integer and floating point    aptsubs, aptsubm
figure, geometric (see "circle",  triangle",  quadrangle")
figure, geometric (see also "polygon")
file names longer than eight characters, parse from input       aptchtp
file names longer than eight characters, parse from input       aptffip, aptchap
fill a bit string with random bits                              aptbitr
fill a character string with random characters                  aptchrn
fill a type integer*1 array with bits from machine words        aptbite
fill machine words with bits from a type integer*1 array        aptbitp
find (implied in any entry without a verb)
find a big integer (any base) in any other number base          aptbasb
find a bit string in a machine word                             aptbitf
find a character string in another character string             aptchfp
find a character string in another character string             aptquot, aptfbrk
find a delimited character string in another character string   aptchfs
find a delimited character string in another character string   aptquot, aptfbrk
find a power of a big integer (any base)                        aptbpow
find a root of a big integer (any base)                         aptbrtn
find all prime factors of a factorial function                  aptpfft
find all prime factors of a big integer (any base)              aptpfab
find all prime factors of an integer                            aptpfac, aptpfab
find all unexponentiated factors of an integer                  aptafac
find an integer given remainders for several divisors           aptcrts
find duplicate characters in Sudoku puzzle row, column, box     aptsudu
find Euler's totient function for arithmetic modulo an integer  aptpfac
find non-graphic characters in a character string and replace   aptchip
find remainders for several divisors when given integer         aptcrtr
find the difference of two big integers (any base)              aptbsub
find the exponential of a big integer (any base)                aptbexp
find the factorial of a big integer (any base)                  aptbfac
find the greatest common divisor and least common multiple      aptcmad
find the greatest common divisor of a set of integers           aptcmad
find the least common multiple of a set of integers             aptcmad
find the log (base 10) of a big integer (any base)              aptbtod
find the modulus of a a big integer (any base)                  aptbmod
find the number of occurrences of each digit in a big integer   aptbsum
find the prime factors of a big integer (any base)              aptpfab
find the product of two big integers (any base)                 aptbmul
find the quotient of two big integers (any base)                aptbdiv
find the remainder of division of two big integers (any base)   aptbdiv
find the sum of two big integers (any base)                     aptbadd
find the value of a big integer in a specified number base      aptbasb
find the value of a decimal number in a specified number base   aptbase
first derivative of a polynomial equation, evaluate at args     aptpole
first derivative of a polynomial equation, real roots of        aptpolr
fit a plane to three points                                     aptpfit
fit a quadric surface to edges, center of a quadrangle          aptqhyp
fit a quadric surface to nine points                            aptqfit
fit a sphere to an axis and two specifed points on its surface  aptspha
fit a sphere to four specifed points on its surface             aptsphp
fixed scattering angle, randomly sample azimuth angle for       aptscan, aptscaz
fixed scattering angle, randomly sample azimuth angle for       aptscma, aptscmz
floating point data, round-off                                  aptrnds, aptnint
floating point data, sort (one column)                          aptsort
floating point data, sort, in either direction                  aptsorm
floating point values, randomly sample from an interval         aptrfps, aptrfpt
floating point, convert to a big integer (any base) from a      aptftob, aptltob
floating point, convert from a big integer (any base) into a    aptbtod, aptltob
form a real triangle, find if three edge lengths can            aptrich
four points, sphere through                                     aptsphp
fourth-order polonomial, real and complex roots of              aptquar
fraction, continued, find coefficients of, give value           aptcofr
fraction, continued, find value of, give coefficients           aptcofv
fraction, decimal, reciprocal integer series for a              aptiris
fraction, rational, find for a continued fraction, given coeff  aptcofv
fractional distance, limit range of value of                    aptfdad, aptfdav
fractional distances of triangle equipartition cut line         aptrabc, aptrcab
fractional distances of triangle equipartition cut line         aptrcut, aptrext
free-format input lines, read and parse using field delimiters  aptffip, aptchap
free-format input lines, read and parse using field delimiters  aptquot, aptfbrk
frequencies, randomly sample from a Planck or Wien spectrum     aptxnup
frustrum of a cone, randomly sample points on                   aptscns, aptscnv
frustrum of an annulus of a cone, randomly sample points in     aptscnv
function for arithmetic modulo an integer, find Euler's totient aptpfac
function, find all prime factors of a factorial                 aptpfft
function, quadric surface, value at a specified point           aptqval
function, value of a quadric surface, at a point                aptwhis
fundamental constants, 1999 values of                           aptconl, aptconm
fuzzy geometry (see "adjust", "limit", "range", "round-off")
G
generate a cube                                                 aptcube
generate a cumulative PDF from tabulated data                   aptcump
generate a PDF to randomly sample from, aliased                 aptalin
generate a PDF to randomly sample from, cumulative              aptcump
generate a PDF to randomly sample from, equal-probability       apteqin, apteqxn
generate a regular dodecahedron                                 aptdode
generate a regular hexahedron (cube)                            aptcube
generate a regular icosahedron                                  apticos
generate a regular octahedron                                   aptocta
generate a regular polygon                                      aptpoly
generate a regular polygon (major plane)                        aptpolc
generate a regular tetrahedron                                  apttetr
generate an aliased PDF from tabulated data                     aptalin
generate an equal-probability PDF from tabulated data           apteqin, apteqxn
generate bins to randomly sample from, aliased bins             aptalin
generate bins to randomly sample from, cumulative               aptcump
generate bins to randomly sample from, equal-probabilitility    apteqin, apteqxn
generate combinations and permutations of M out of N things     aptbpac
generate combinations and permutations of M out of N things     aptcomb, aptperm
geometric factors, irreducible proportion, and prime numbers    aptprim
geometric optics (see "ray tracing")
geometric series, find ratio given first term, sum, length      aptgrat
geometry, fuzzy (see "adjust", "limit", "range", "round-off")
grads, convert an angle to                                      aptcang
grapestakes, distance between stakes in unique directions       aptdirt
grapestakes, unique directions of rows in a regular array of    aptdirt, aptprim
greatest common divisor of a set of integers, find the          aptcmad
group separated into smaller groups, number of ways             aptcomg
groups of points, unique directions and their minimum distances aptdirt, aptprim
H
hexadecimal characters, ASCII, translate an integer into        aptchia
hexadecimal characters, ASCII, translate into an integer        aptchai
hexadecimal string, translate a decimal number into             apthexa
hexadecimal string, translate into a decimal number             apthexd
histogram PDF, generate bins to randomly sample, aliased        aptalin
histogram PDF, generate bins to randomly sample, cumulative     aptcump
histogram PDF, generate bins to randomly sample, equal-prob     apteqin, apteqxn
histogram PDF, randomly sample bins, aliased                    aptalsb, aptalst
histogram PDF, randomly sample bins, cumulative                 aptcums, aptcumt
histogram PDF, randomly sample from aliased bins                aptalsh, aptalsl
histogram PDF, randomly sample from cumulative PDF bins         aptalsh, aptalsl
histogram PDF, randomly sample from equal-probability bins      apteqsb, apteqxs
horizon, perspective projection with a specified                aptpers
hyperbola (see also "quadric curve")
hyperbola of intersection between a plane and a quadric surface aptplqu
hyperbola, eccentricity, transverse and conjugate axes          aptplqu
hyperbola, intersection with a line (major plane)               aptrkcy
hyperbolic cylinder, distance from a point to a                 aptwhis
hyperbolic cylinder, eccentricity, transverse, conjugate axes   aptplqu
hyperbolic paraboloid, distance from a plane to a               aptplqu
hyperbolic paraboloid, distance from a point to a               aptwhis
hyperbolic paraboloid, distance from a point to a (approx)      aptquad
hyperbolic paraboloid, distance from a point to a (approx)(OBS) aptqprr, aptqprt
hyperbolic paraboloid, fit to edges, center of a quadrangle     aptqhyp
hyperboloid (see also "quadric surface")
hyperboloid of one sheet, distance from a point to a            aptwhis
hyperboloid of one sheet, distance from a point to a (approx)   aptqprr, aptqprt
hyperboloid of two sheets symmetric around major axis           aptelis
hyperboloid of two sheets, distance from a point to a           aptwhis
hyperboloid of two sheets, distance from a point to a (approx)  aptqprr, aptqprt
hyperboloid, circular, distance from a point to                 aptwhis
hyperboloid, elliptical, distance from a point to               aptwhis
hyperboloid, elliptical, distance from a point to (approx)(OBS) aptqprr, aptqprt
I
icosahedron, generate a regular                                 apticos
ignore delimiter by use of an escape character                  aptquot, aptfbrk
imaginary roots of a cubic polynomial                           aptcubs
imaginary roots of a quadratic polynomial                       aptqrts, aptqrtv
imaginary roots of a quartic polynomial equation                aptquar
imbedded blanks, squeeze out of a character string              aptchsq
imbedded blanks, translate data fields with                     aptchtp
imbedded blanks, translate data fields with                     aptsubs, aptsubm
increment or decrement characters in a character string         aptchin
indices and values of minimum and maximum of an array           aptmnlg, aptmnmx
indices and values of positive minimum and maximum of an array  aptmnlg
inflection points of a polynomial equation, and roots, extrema  aptpolr
inflection points of a polynomial equation, using evaluation    aptpole
initial position and velocity of a parabolic trajectory         aptpart
initialize data to randomly sample aliased bins                 aptalin
initialize data to randomly sample cumulative                   aptcump
initialize data to randomly sample equal-probability            apteqin, apteqxn
input lines, read and parse using field delimiters              aptffip, aptchap
input lines, read and parse using field delimiters              aptquot, aptfbrk
inscribed circle of a regular polygon                           aptpoly
inscribed circle of a regular polygon (major plane)             aptpolc
inscribed circle of a triangle, angle bisectors                 apttrig
inside or outside a brick, a point, and distances?              aptbrkn
inside or outside a quadrangle, a point (major plane)?          aptqinc
inside or outside a quadric surface?                            aptqval, aptwhis
inside or outside a tetrahedron, a point?                       aptetrn
inside or outside a triangle, a point (major plane)?            apttinc
inside or outside a triangle, a point?                          apttrip
int, Boolean operation "intersection" on two machine words      aptbitb
integer array, reverse the order of an                          aptbrev
integer data, sort, in either direction                         aptsorm
integer data, sort, in either direction (one column)            aptsort
integer for which remainders for several divisors given, find   aptcrts
integer multiple of a factor, round off number to, if close     aptnint
integer plus reciprocal integer series for a decimal number     aptiris
integer subscripts, form subscripted variable from a stem and   aptsubi
integer words, copy digits from a character string into         aptatob
integer*1 array, expand bits from machine words into a type     aptbite
integer, big (any base), convert from decimal integer into a    aptdtob
integer, big (any base), convert from floating point into a     aptftob, aptltob
integer, big (any base), convert into decimal integer           aptbtod
integer, big (any base), convert into floating point            aptbtod
integer, big (any base), count the occurrences of each digit in aptbsum
integer, big (any base), find a power of a                      aptbpow
integer, big (any base), find a root of a                       aptbrtn
integer, big (any base), find in any other number base          aptbasb
integer, big (any base), find the exponential of a              aptbexp
integer, big (any base), find the factorial of a                aptbfac
integer, big (any base), find the log (base 10) of a            aptbtod
integer, big (any base), find the prime factors of a            aptpfab
integer, big (any base), reverse the order of the digits of a   aptbrev
integer, find all prime factors and Euler's totient function of aptpfac
integer, find all unexponentiated factors                       aptafac
integer, find Euler's totient function for arithmetic modulo an aptpfac
integer, find remainders, given several divisors                aptcrtr
integer, find the number of occurrences of each digit in a big  aptbsum
integer, multiplicative inverse of, in modular arithmetic       aptmord
integer, order of an, in modular arithmetic                     aptmord
integer, randomly sample from a sequence of integers            aptrins
integer, round off floating point number to nearest, if close   aptnint
integer, squeeze out of a character string                      aptchsq
integer, translate from ASCII octal, decimal or hexadecimal     aptchai
integer, translate into ASCII octal, decimal or hexadecimal     aptchia
integers, big (any base), find the difference of two            aptbsub
integers, big (any base), find the modulus of two               aptbmod
integers, big (any base), find the product of two               aptbmul
integers, big (any base), find the quotient of two              aptbdiv
integers, big (any base), find the remainder of division of two aptbdiv
integers, big (any base), find the sum of two                   aptbadd
integers, concatenate the digits of two nonzero big             aptbcat
integers, find the greatest common divisor of a set of          aptcmad
integers, find the least common multiple of a set of            aptcmad
integers, increment or decrement in a character string          aptchin
integers, randomly sample with any degree of striation          aptrint
integers, replace in a character string                         aptchrp
intercepts on major and symmetry axes of a quadric surface      aptqupt
interpolate between two points, any combo of linear/log axes    aptintp
intersecting planes, distance from a point to a pair of         aptwhis
intersection of a circle with a line (major plane)              aptlnic
intersection of a cone with a linear track, normal, angle       aptrkis
intersection of a cone with a major plane                       aptplis
intersection of a cylinder with a linear track (1-D)            aptrkcl
intersection of a cylinder with a linear track, normal, angle   aptrkcy, aptrkis
intersection of a cylinder with a major plane                   aptplis
intersection of a cylinder with a plane, distance               aptplcy
intersection of a hyperbola with a line (major plane)           aptrkcy
intersection of a line with a circle (major plane)              aptlnic
intersection of a line with a hyperbola (major plane)           aptrkcy
intersection of a line with a line (major plane)                aptlnlc
intersection of a line with a plane                             aptlnpl
intersection of a line with a plane through a triangle          aptlntr
intersection of a linear track with a cone, normal, angle       aptrkcy, aptrkis
intersection of a linear track with a cylinder (1-D)            aptrkcl
intersection of a linear track with a cylinder, normal, angle   aptrkcy, aptrkis
intersection of a linear track with a line (major plane)        aptrklc
intersection of a linear track with a major plane               aptrksl
intersection of a linear track with a plane                     aptrkpl
intersection of a linear track with a quadric surface, normal   aptrkis
intersection of a linear track with a sphere (1-D)              aptrkrl
intersection of a linear track with a sphere, normal, angle     aptrkis
intersection of a linear track with a triangle                  aptrkpl
intersection of a linear track with an ellipsoid, normal, angle aptrkis
intersection of a major plane with a cone                       aptplis
intersection of a major plane with a cylinder                   aptplis
intersection of a major plane with a quadric surface            aptplis
intersection of a major plane with an ellipsoid                 aptplis
intersection of a parabolic trajectory with a line              aptparl
intersection of a parabolic trajectory with a plane             aptparp, aptparq
intersection of a parabolic trajectory with a point             aptparh, aptpars
intersection of a parabolic trajectory with a quadric surface   aptparq
intersection of a plane with a circular cylinder, distance      aptplcy, aptplis
intersection of a plane with a circular cylinder, distance      aptplqu
intersection of a plane with a cone, distance                   aptplqu
intersection of a plane with a line                             aptlnpl, aptlntr
intersection of a plane with a quadric surface, distance        aptplqu
intersection of a plane with a sphere (none, point or circle?)  aptplqu
intersection of a plane with a sphere (none, point or circle?)  aptplsp, aptplis
intersection of a plane with an axisymmetric surface, distance  aptplqu
intersection of a plane with an ellipsoid, distance             aptplqu
intersection of a quadric surface with a major plane            aptplis
intersection of a quadric surface with a plane, distance        aptplqu
intersection of a quadric surface with another quadric surface  aptintq
intersection of a sphere with a linear track (1-D)              aptrkrl
intersection of a sphere with a linear track, normal, angle     aptrkis
intersection of a sphere with a major plane                     aptplis
intersection of a sphere with a plane (none, point or circle?)  aptplsp, aptplis
intersection of a triangle with a line                          aptlntr
intersection of a uniformly accelerated track with a line       aptparl
intersection of a uniformly accelerated track with a plane      aptparp, aptparq
intersection of a uniformly accelerated track with a point      aptparh, aptpars
intersection of a uniformly accelerated track with a quadric    aptparq
intersection of an ellipsoid with a linear track, normal, angle aptrkis
intersection of an ellipsoid with a major plane                 aptplis
intersection of three quadric surfaces, triple point of         aptripq
intersection of triangle altitudes, medians, angle bisectors    apttrig
intersection of triangle perpendicular bisectors of edges       apttrig
intersection of two circles (major plane)                       aptcinc
intersection of two lines                                       aptlnln
intersection of two machine words (Boolean operation .and.)     aptbitb
intersection of two machine words (Boolean operation .int.)     aptbitb
intersection of two planes, line of                             aptplpl, aptplis
intersection of two quadric surfaces, points on the curve of    aptintq
intersection of two spheres (none, point or circle?)            aptspsp
interval, uniformly randomly sample in (floating point)         aptrfps, aptrfpt
interval, uniformly randomly sample in (integer)                aptrins, aptrint
invariant point (see "inversion", "reflection", "rotation")
invariant point (see also "scale", "scaling")
inverse of aptrabc, aptrcab, aptrcut                            aptrext
inverse, multiplicative, of an integer in modular arithmetic    aptmord
inversion operator, to invert a set of points or vectors        aptinvp, aptsclu
invert a point or vector (major plane)                          aptinvc
invert a point or vector, and operator to                       aptinvp, aptsclu
invert a quadric surface                                        aptrois
invert a square matrix, any size                                aptsolv
irrational number, find rational approximations for             aptcofr
irreducible proportion geometric factors, prime numbers and     aptprim
isotropic (see also "uniform")
isotropically randomly sample a direction vector (scalar)       aptsciz, aptscmz
isotropically randomly sample direction vectors                 aptscan, aptscma
isotropically randomly sample direction vectors                 aptscap, aptscat
isotropically randomly sample direction vectors                 aptscav
isotropically randomly sample direction vectors in a plane      aptscad
isotropically scale a set of points or vectors                  aptsclu
iteration, Newtonian, to find real roots of polynomial equation aptnewt
J
K
kissing circle, center of one tangent to two others             aptcirl, aptcirk
kissing circles, radii of two, each tangent to three others     aptcirt, aptcirk
kissing sphere, center of one tangent to three others           aptsphl, aptsphk
kissing spheres, radii of two, each tangent to four others      aptspht, aptsphk
L
latus rectum of a hyperbola or hyperbolic cylinder              aptplqu
latus rectum of a parabola or parabolic cylinder                aptplqu
leading and/or trailing blanks, remove from a character string  aptrmbl
least common multiple of a set of integers, find the            aptcmad
left-shift bits in a machine word, wrap-around or pull          aptbits
left-shift characters in a character string                     aptchmv
length of a triangle equipartion cut line                       aptrabc, aptrcab
length of a triangle equipartion cut line                       aptrcut, aptrext
length of a vector                                              aptvunb, aptvusz
lengths of regular polygon edges                                aptpoly
lengths of regular polygon edges (major plane)                  aptpolc
lengths of triangle edges                                       aptpoly
lengths of triangle edges                                       apttrid, apttrig
lengths of triangle edges (major plane)                         apttric, aptpolc
lengths of triangle edges, find if three can form real triangle aptrich
letter, squeeze out of a character string                       aptchsq
letters, increment or decrement in a character string           aptchin
letters, replace in a character string                          aptchrp
limit range of values                                           aptfdad, aptfdav
limit range of values of vector components                      aptvtol
limit range of values of vector components (major plane)        aptvtoc
limits, data values between two specified (any mode)?           aptword
limits, lower, on values of vector components                   aptvlim
limits, lower, on values of vector components (major plane)     aptvlic
line (see also "track", "vector")
line at specified angles from two other lines                   aptetrv
line between two points, length of (major plane)                aptvdic
line between two points, length of and vector along             aptdirt
line between two points, length of and vector along             aptdist, aptvdis
line between two points, vector along (major plane)             aptvdic
line if intersection of a plane and a quadric surface           aptplqu
line in a plane?                                                aptlnpl, aptlntr
line of intersection of two planes                              aptplpl, aptplis
line of tangency of a plane and a quadric surface               aptplqu
line perpendicular to another line (major plane)                aptvplc
line tangent to a circle (major plane)?                         aptlnic
line, distance form a parabolic trajectory, and proximal point  aptparl
line, distance from a parabolic trajectory to                   aptparl
line, distance from a plane to a                                aptlnpl, aptlntr
line, distance from a point to a                                aptptln
line, distance from a point to a (major plane)                  aptptlc
line, distance from a uniformly accelerated trajectory to       aptparl
line, intersection with a circle (major plane)                  aptlnic
line, intersection with a hyperbola (major plane)               aptrkcy
line, intersection with a line (major plane)                    aptlnlc
line, intersection with a linear track (major plane)            aptrklc
line, intersection with a parabolic trajectory                  aptparl
line, intersection with a plane                                 aptlnpl, aptlntr
line, intersection with a uniformly accelerated trajectory      aptparl
line, perpendicular bisector of                                 aptpbln
line, perpendicular bisector of (major plane)                   aptpblc
line, perspective projection of points onto (major plane)       aptperc
line, point on (major plane)?                                   aptptlc
line, point on?                                                 aptptln
line, project points onto (major plane)                         aptperc
line, proximal point to a parabolic trajectory                  aptparl
line, proximal point to a uniformly accelerated trajectory      aptparl
line, randomly sample points on                                 aptspar, aptbrks
line, reflect from (major plane)                                aptrefc
line, straight, that cuts triangle into equal areas, perimeters aptrabc, aptrcab
line, straight, that cuts triangle into equal areas, perimeters aptrcut, aptrext
line, vector parallel to                                        aptvdis
line, vector parallel to (major plane)                          aptvdic
linear equations, solve a set of                                aptsolv
linear motion effect on position and direction, any coords      aptmove
linear motion effect on position and direction, cylindrical     aptmove, aptmvcy
linear motion effect on position and direction, spherical       aptmove, aptmovs
linear PDF, randomly sample values from                         aptslid, aptsliv
linear PDFs, randomly sample in specified bins                  aptalsl
linear projection of a quadric surface                          aptqupr
linear projection of points                                     aptprop
linear projection of points (major plane)                       aptperc
linear track, intersection with a cylinder (1-D)                aptrkcl
linear track, intersection with a line (major plane)            aptrklc
linear track, intersection with a major plane                   aptrksl
linear track, intersection with a plane                         aptrkpl
linear track, intersection with a quadric surface, normal       aptrkis
linear track, intersection with a sphere (1-D)                  aptrkrl
linear track, intersection with a triangle                      aptrkpl
linear track, intersection with an axisymmetric surface         aptrkcy, aptrkis
linear-linear two-point interpolation or extrapolation          aptintp
linear-log two-point interpolation or extrapolation             aptintp
linearly combine vectors or coordinates                         aptvadd, aptvsum
linearly combine vectors or coordinates (major plane)           aptvadc, aptvsuc
linearly scale a set of points or vectors                       aptscll
linearly scale a set of points or vectors (major plane)         aptsclc
lines between points, lengths of and vectors along              aptdirt
lines coincident or parallel (major plane)?                     aptlnlc
lines coincident or parallel?                                   aptlnln
lines of intersection of a plane and a quadric surface          aptplqu
lines parallel or coincident (major plane)?                     aptlnlc
lines parallel or coincident?                                   aptlnln
lines, distance between                                         aptlnln
lines, distance between (major plane)                           aptlnlc
local coordinates in a brick, point with                        aptbrkp
local coordinates in a quadrangle, point with                   aptquwt, aptetrw
local coordinates in a tetrahedron, point with                  aptetrw
local coordinates in a triangle, point with                     aptrlop
local coordinates in a triangle, point with (major plane)       aptrloc
local coordinates of a point in a quadrangle (major plane)      aptfdqc, aptqfdc
local coordinates of a point in a tetrahedron                   aptetrl, aptetrn
local coordinates of a point in a triangle                      aptripl, apttrip
local coordinates of a point in a triangle (major plane)        aptripc
log (base 10) of real number into big integer, translate from   aptltob
log (base 10) of a big integer (any base), find the             aptbtod
log-linear two-point interpolation or extrapolation             aptintp
log-log two-point interpolation or extrapolation                aptintp
log-scale minimum and maximum of an array, values and indices   aptmnlg
long ASCII strings, parse from free-format input lines          aptchtp
long ASCII strings, parse from free-format input lines          aptffip, aptchap
look-up value in a table, binary search                         aptlook
Lorentz transformation                                          aptscll
Lorentz transformation (major plane)                            aptsclc
lower case characters, randomly sample from                     aptchrn
lower limits on values of vector components                     aptvlim
lower limits on values of vector components (major plane)       aptvlic
M
machine word, Boolean "and", "int", "nand", "or", "un"          aptbitb
machine word, Boolean "nor", "xor", "xnor", "eqv"               aptbitb
machine word, complement of                                     aptbitb
machine word, find bit string in                                aptbitf
machine word, find character string in                          aptchfp
machine word, find delimited character string in                aptchfs
machine word, find delimited character string in                aptquot, aptfbrk
machine word, put random bits into                              aptbitr
machine word, shift right or left, with wrap-around or pull     aptbits
machine words, equivalence, complement, nor, not of two         aptbitb
machine words, intersection, union, exclusive or, of two        aptbitb
magnitude of a vector                                           aptvunb, aptvusz
major axes (x, y, z, u, v, w, r)                                aptvdil
major axes, intercepts of a quadric surface on                  aptqupt
major axes, rotation operator to rotate by 3 angles around      aptrots
major axis, distance between two points on                      aptvdil
major axis, equation of a cone on                               aptcois, aptcnis
major axis, equation of a cylinder on                           aptcyis
major axis, equation of a hyperboloid of two sheets on          aptelis
major axis, equation of an ellipsoid on                         aptelis, aptesis
major axis, points coincident?                                  aptvdil
major axis, randomly sample directions at fixed angle from      aptscma, aptscmz
major axis, test for points being coincident                    aptvdil
major plane (see apt subroutines ending with "c")
major plane, add vectors                                        aptvadc
major plane, adjust values of vector components                 aptvlic, aptvtoc
major plane, angle between two unit vectors, cosine of          aptvdoc
major plane, angle between two unit vectors, sine of            aptvaxc, aptvxuc
major plane, angle between two vectors, sine and cosine of      aptvanc
major plane, angle bisector                                     aptbanc
major plane, angle, cosine and sine of                          aptvanc
major plane, angle, cosine of, between unit vectors             aptvdoc
major plane, angle, rotate a vector by a specified              aptrotc
major plane, angle, sine of, between two unit vectors           aptvaxc, aptvxuc
major plane, angle, vector bisecting                            aptbanc
major plane, area between two lines                             aptvaxc, aptvxuc
major plane, area of a regular polygon                          aptpolc
major plane, area, edge lengths, centroid of a triangle         apttric
major plane, areas of vertices of a quadrangle                  aptqvac
major plane, bisector of a line                                 aptpblc
major plane, bisector of a vertex angle of a quadrangle         aptbanc
major plane, bisector of a vertex angle of a triangle, vector   aptbanc
major plane, bisector of an angle in                            aptbanc
major plane, bisector of edge of a quadrangle, perpendicular    aptpblc
major plane, bisector of edge of a triangle, perpendicular      aptpblc
major plane, boomerang quadrangle, test for                     aptqvac
major plane, bowtied quadrangle, test for                       aptqvac
major plane, centroid of a triangle                             apttric
major plane, centroid, area, edge lengths of a triangle         apttric
major plane, circle tangent to a circle?                        aptcinc
major plane, circle through 3 specified points in               aptcirc
major plane, circle, intersection with a line                   aptlnic
major plane, circle, intersection with another circle           aptcinc
major plane, circle, line tangent to?                           aptlnic
major plane, circle, radially project points onto               aptproc
major plane, circles coincident?                                aptcinc
major plane, circles tangent to each other, radii, centers      aptcirk
major plane, circles tangent to each other, radii, centers      aptcirl, aptcirt
major plane, circles, intersection of two                       aptcinc
major plane, circumscribed circle of a regular polygon          aptpolc
major plane, classify a quadrangle shape                        aptqvac
major plane, coincident circles?                                aptcinc
major plane, coincident lines?                                  aptlnlc
major plane, coincident points?                                 aptvdic
major plane, components of vector parallel to another vector    aptvcvc
major plane, components of vectors, limit range of values       aptvtoc
major plane, components of vectors, lower limits on values      aptvlic
major plane, components, vector, parallel to another vector     aptvcvc
major plane, coordinate differences                             aptvdic
major plane, coordinates, linearly combine                      aptvadc, aptvsuc
major plane, cosine and sine of an angle between two vectors    aptvanc
major plane, cosine of angle between unit vectors               aptvdoc
major plane, cosine of vertex angle of a quadrangle             aptvanc
major plane, cosine of vertex angle of a triangle               aptvanc
major plane, cross product of two vectors                       aptvaxc, aptvxuc
major plane, direction vector and distance between two points   aptvdic
major plane, distance between two lines                         aptlnlc
major plane, distance between two points                        aptvdic
major plane, distance from a line to a line                     aptlnlc
major plane, distance from a line to a point                    aptptlc
major plane, distance from a point to a line                    aptptlc
major plane, distances from a point to edges of a quadrangle    aptqdic, aptqinc
major plane, distances from a point to edges of a triangle      apttinc
major plane, distances from a point to quadrangle edges in      aptqdic, aptqinc
major plane, distances from a point to triangle edges in        aptqdic, apttinc
major plane, dot product of two vectors                         aptvdoc
major plane, edge lengths of a regular polygon                  aptpolc
major plane, edge lengths of a triangle                         apttric, aptpolc
major plane, edge lengths, area, centroid of a triangle         apttric
major plane, edge of a quadrangle, perpendicular bisector of    aptpblc
major plane, edge of a triangle, perpendicular bisector         aptpblc
major plane, edges of a quadrangle, distances from a point      aptqdic, aptqinc
major plane, edges of a regular polygon, lengths of             aptpolc
major plane, edges of a triangle, distances from a point        apttinc
major plane, generate a regular polygon, properties             aptpolc
major plane, hyperbola, intersection with a line                aptrkcy
major plane, inscribed circle of a regular polygon              aptpolc
major plane, inside or outside a quadrangle, a point?           aptqinc
major plane, inside or outside a triangle, a point?             apttinc
major plane, intersection of a circle with a line in            aptlnic
major plane, intersection of a hyperbola with a line            aptrkcy
major plane, intersection of a line with a circle in            aptlnic
major plane, intersection of a line with a hyperbola            aptrkcy
major plane, intersection of a line with a line                 aptlnlc
major plane, intersection of a linear track with a line in      aptrklc
major plane, intersection of two circles in                     aptcinc
major plane, intersection of two lines in                       aptlnlc
major plane, intersection with a cone                           aptplis
major plane, intersection with a cylinder                       aptplis, aptplcy
major plane, intersection with a linear track                   aptrksl
major plane, intersection with a quadric surface                aptplis
major plane, intersection with a sphere                         aptplis, aptplsp
major plane, intersection with an ellipsoid                     aptplis
major plane, invert a point or vector in                        aptinvc
major plane, lengths of regular polygon edges                   aptpolc
major plane, lengths of triangle edges                          apttric, aptpolc
major plane, limit range of values of vector components         aptvtoc
major plane, limits, lower, on values of vector components      aptvlic
major plane, line between two points, vector and length         aptvdic
major plane, line perpendicular to another line                 aptvplc
major plane, line tangent to a circle?                          aptlnic
major plane, line, distance from a point to a                   aptptlc
major plane, line, intersection with a circle                   aptlnic
major plane, line, intersection with a hyperbola                aptrkcy
major plane, line, intersection with a line                     aptlnlc
major plane, line, intersection with a linear track             aptrklc
major plane, line, perpendicular bisector of                    aptpblc
major plane, line, perspective projection of points onto        aptperc
major plane, line, point on?                                    aptptlc
major plane, line, reflect from                                 aptrefc
major plane, line, vector parallel to                           aptvdic
major plane, linear track, intersection with a line             aptrklc
major plane, linearly combine vectors or coordinates            aptvadc, aptvsuc
major plane, linearly scale a set of points or vectors          aptsclc
major plane, lines coincident or parallel?                      aptlnlc
major plane, lines, distance between                            aptlnlc
major plane, local coordinates in a triangle, point with        aptrloc
major plane, local coordinates of a point in a quadrangle in    aptfdqc, aptqfdc
major plane, local coordinates of a point in a triangle in      aptripc
major plane, Lorentz transformation                             aptsclc
major plane, lower limits on values of vector components        aptvlic
major plane, minimum and maximum points of a quadric curve      aptqexc, aptqext
major plane, nearest point on a line, to a point                aptptlc
major plane, normalize a vector product to a unit vector        aptvxuc
major plane, normalize a vector to a unit vector                aptvuac, aptvubc
major plane, on a line, a point?                                aptptlc
major plane, origin, translate to a specified point             apttrac
major plane, orthogonal vectors?                                aptvdoc
major plane, parallel lines?                                    aptlnlc
major plane, parallel vectors?                                  aptvaxc, aptvxuc
major plane, parallelogram area at a vertex                     aptvaxc, aptvxuc
major plane, perpendicular bisector of a line in                aptpblc
major plane, perpendicular bisector of edge of a quadrangle     aptpblc
major plane, perpendicular bisector of edge of a triangle       aptpblc
major plane, perpendicular to a line, the line                  aptvplc
major plane, perpendicular vectors?                             aptvdoc
major plane, perspective projection of points onto a line       aptperc
major plane, point in a triangle with given local coordinates   aptrloc
major plane, point in a triangle, local coordinates of          aptripc
major plane, point inside or outside a quadrangle?              aptqinc
major plane, point inside or outside a triangle?                apttinc
major plane, point on a line?                                   aptptlc
major plane, point with given distance, direction from a point  aptvadc, aptvsuc
major plane, point with given local coordinates in a triangle   aptrloc
major plane, point, distance from a line to a                   aptptlc
major plane, point, distances from edges of a quadrangle to a   aptqdic, aptqinc
major plane, point, distances from edges of a triangle to a     apttinc
major plane, point, invert a                                    aptinvc
major plane, point, linearly scale                              aptsclc
major plane, point, local coordinates in a triangle             aptripc
major plane, point, proximal on a line, to a point              aptptlc
major plane, point, reflect from a line                         aptrefc
major plane, point, translate through space                     apttrac
major plane, points coincident?                                 aptvdic
major plane, points in a quadrangle, randomly sample            aptqloc
major plane, points in a triangle, randomly sample              aptqloc, apttloc
major plane, points, direction and distance between two         aptvdic
major plane, points, linearly scale                             aptsclc
major plane, points, perspective projection onto a line         aptperc
major plane, points, radially project onto a circle             aptproc
major plane, points, randomly sample, in a quadrangle           aptqloc
major plane, points, randomly sample, in a triangle             aptqloc, apttloc
major plane, points, vector between two                         aptvdic
major plane, polygon, regular, generation and properties of     aptpolc
major plane, product of two vectors, cross or vector            aptvaxc, aptvxuc
major plane, product of two vectors, dot or scalar              aptvdoc
major plane, project onto a line, perspective                   aptperc
major plane, project points onto a circle, radially             aptproc
major plane, project points onto a perspective view line        aptperc
major plane, properties of regular polygons                     aptpolc
major plane, proximal point on a line, to a point               aptptlc
major plane, quadrangle edges, distances from a point to        aptqdic, aptqinc
major plane, quadrangle vertex angle, sine and cosine of        aptvanc
major plane, quadrangle vertex areas and shape type             aptqvac
major plane, quadrangle, cosine and sine of a vertex angle      aptvanc
major plane, quadrangle, distances from a point to edges of     aptqdic, aptqinc
major plane, quadrangle, local coordinates of a point in        aptfdqc, aptqfdc
major plane, quadrangle, perpendicular bisector of an edge      aptpblc
major plane, quadrangle, point in, local coordinates of         aptfdqc, aptqfdc
major plane, quadrangle, point inside or outside?               aptqinc
major plane, quadrangle, randomly sample points in              aptqloc
major plane, quadrangle, sine and cosine of a vertex angle      aptvanc
major plane, quadrangle, vector bisecting a vertex angle        aptbanc
major plane, radially project points onto a circle              aptproc
major plane, radius of circumscribed circle of regular polygon  aptpolc
major plane, radius of inscribed circle of a regular polygon    aptpolc
major plane, randomly sample points in a quadrangle in          aptqloc
major plane, randomly sample points in a triangle in            apttloc, aptqloc
major plane, range of values of vector components, limit        aptvtoc
major plane, reflect a point or vector from a line              aptrefc
major plane, reflect from a plane perpendicular to a            aptrefl
major plane, regular polygon generation and properties          aptpolc
major plane, rotate a vector by a specified angle               aptrotc
major plane, scalar product of two vectors                      aptvdoc
major plane, scale linearly, points or vectors                  aptsclc
major plane, shape type of a quadrangle (bowtie or boomerang?)  aptqvac
major plane, sine and cosine of an angle between two vectors    aptvanc
major plane, sine of angle between two unit vectors             aptvaxc, aptvxuc
major plane, sine of vertex angle of a quadrangle               aptvanc
major plane, sine of vertex angle of a triangle                 aptvanc
major plane, sum of vectors, with specified coefficients        aptvadc, aptvsuc
major plane, tangent circles?                                   aptcinc
major plane, tangent, between line and circle                   aptlnic
major plane, test for circle being tangent to a line            aptlnic
major plane, test for circles being coincident                  aptcinc
major plane, test for circles being tangent                     aptcinc
major plane, test for line being tangent to a circle            aptlnic
major plane, test for lines being coincident or parallel        aptlnlc
major plane, test for parallel vectors                          aptvaxc, aptvxuc
major plane, test for point being inside a quadrangle           aptqinc
major plane, test for point being inside a triangle             apttinc
major plane, test for point being on a line                     aptptlc
major plane, test for points being coincident                   aptvdic
major plane, test for quadrangle convex, boomerang or bowtie    aptqvac
major plane, test for vectors being parallel                    aptvaxc, aptvxuc
major plane, test for vectors being perpendicular               aptvdoc
major plane, track, linear, intersection with a line            aptrklc
major plane, translate points in a                              apttrac
major plane, triangle area, centroid, edge lengths              apttric
major plane, triangle edges, distances from a point to          aptqdic, aptqinc
major plane, triangle edges, distances from a point to          apttinc
major plane, triangle vertex angle, sine and cosine of          aptvanc
major plane, triangle, bisector of a vertex angle               aptbanc
major plane, triangle, cosine of a vertex angle                 aptvanc
major plane, triangle, distances from a point to edges of       aptqdic, aptqinc
major plane, triangle, distances from a point to edges of       apttinc
major plane, triangle, local coordinates of a point in          aptripc
major plane, triangle, perpendicular bisector of an edge        aptpblc
major plane, triangle, point in, local coordinates of           aptripc
major plane, triangle, point inside or outside?                 apttinc
major plane, triangle, point with given local coordinates       aptrloc
major plane, triangle, randomly sample points in                aptqloc, apttloc
major plane, triangle, sine of a vertex angle                   aptvanc
major plane, triangle, vector bisecting a vertex angle          aptbanc
major plane, two lines coincident or parallel?                  aptlnlc
major plane, two lines, distance or intersection between        aptlnlc
major plane, two points coincident?                             aptvdic
major plane, two points, distance and vector between            aptvdic
major plane, two vectors parallel?                              aptvaxc, aptvxuc
major plane, two vectors perpendicular?                         aptvdoc
major plane, uniformly randomly sample points in a quadrangle   aptqloc
major plane, uniformly randomly sample points in a triangle     apttloc
major plane, unit vector perpendicular to two other vectors     aptvxuc
major plane, unit vector, normalize                             aptvuac, aptvubc
major plane, unit vectors, cosine of angle between              aptvdoc
major plane, unit vectors, sine of angle between two            aptvaxc, aptvxuc
major plane, values, limit range of, vector components          aptvtoc
major plane, values, lower limits on vector components          aptvlic
major plane, vector between two points                          aptvdic
major plane, vector bisecting a vertex angle of a quadrangle    aptbanc
major plane, vector bisecting a vertex angle of a triangle      aptbanc
major plane, vector components parallel to another vector       aptvcvc
major plane, vector components, limit range of values of        aptvtoc
major plane, vector components, lower limits on values of       aptvlic
major plane, vector components, parallel to another vector      aptvcvc
major plane, vector cross product                               aptvaxc, aptvxuc
major plane, vector differences                                 aptvdic
major plane, vector direction and distance between two points   aptvdic
major plane, vector dot product                                 aptvdoc
major plane, vector parallel to a line in                       aptvdic
major plane, vector perpendicular to a line                     aptvplc
major plane, vector product of two vectors                      aptvaxc, aptvxuc
major plane, vector scalar product                              aptvdoc
major plane, vector sum with specified coefficients             aptvadc, aptvsuc
major plane, vector, invert a                                   aptinvc
major plane, vector, linearly scale                             aptsclc
major plane, vector, normalize to a unit vector                 aptvuac, aptvubc
major plane, vector, reflect a                                  aptrefc
major plane, vector, rotate by a specified angle                aptrotc
major plane, vectors parallel?                                  aptvaxc, aptvxuc
major plane, vectors perpendicular?                             aptvdoc
major plane, vectors, linearly combine                          aptvadc, aptvsuc
major plane, vertex angle of a quadrangle, bisecting vector     aptbanc
major plane, vertex angle of a quadrangle, sine and cosine of   aptvanc
major plane, vertex angle of a triangle, bisecting vector       aptbanc
major plane, vertex angle of a triangle, sine and cosine of     aptvanc
major plane, vertex areas and shape type of a quadrangle        aptqvac
major plane, vertices of a regular polygon                      aptpolc
major plane, view point, perspective projection with specified  aptperc
major plane, weighted sum of two vectors                        aptvadc, aptvsuc
major planes (x-y, y-z, z-x, u-v, v-w, w-x, z-r)
manipulate bits                                                 aptbitb, aptbite
manipulate bits (more)                                          aptbitf, aptbitm
manipulate bits (more)                                          aptbitp, aptbitr
manipulate bits (more)                                          aptbits
manipulate characters and character strings                     aptchai
manipulate characters and character strings (more)              aptchfp
manipulate characters and character strings (more)              aptchfs, aptchia
manipulate characters and character strings (more)              aptchin, aptchmv
manipulate characters and character strings (more)              aptchrn, aptchrp
manipulate characters and character strings (more)              aptchsq
manipulate characters and character strings (more)              aptchtp
manipulate characters and character strings (more)              aptffip, aptchap
manipulate characters and character strings (more)              aptffip, aptchap
manipulate characters and character strings (more)              aptsubr
manipulate characters and character strings (more)              aptsubs, aptsubm
masking operations "and", "int", "nand", "or", "un"             aptbitb
masking operations "nor", "xor", "xnor", "eqv"                  aptbitb
masking operations ("comp", "not"                               aptbitb
masking operations ("shl". "shr")                               aptbits
matching bit string, find in a machine word                     aptbitf
matching character string, find (delimited) in another string   aptchfs
matching character string, find in a character string           aptchfp
mathematics (see "equation")
matrices, product of two square                                 aptmprd
matrix multiply square matrices                                 aptmprd
matrix operation on a point or vector                           aptmopv
matrix operation on a quadric surface                           aptrois
matrix operator (see "operator")
matrix product of two square matrices                           aptmprd
matrix, 3 by 3, determinant of                                  aptdet3
matrix, 4 by 4, determinant of                                  aptdet4
matrix, invert square                                           aptsolv
maximum and minimum coordinates of a brick, and centroid        aptbrkv
maximum and minimum of an array, positive values and indices    aptmnlg
maximum and minimum of an array, values and indices             aptmnlg, aptmnmx
maximum and minimum points of a polynomial equation             aptpole, aptpolr
maximum and minimum points of a quadric curve (major plane)     aptqexc, aptqext
maximum and minimum points of a quadric surface                 aptqupt
maximum and minimum points of a quadric surface, and type       aptqext, aptqexv
Maxwellian PDF, relativistic, randomly sample values from       aptmaxw
mean value of an array                                          aptmean
medians of a triangle, centroid                                 apttrig
mensuration (see "angle", "area", "length", "volume")
message, error, write to specified IOCs, and return or exit     aptnerr
midpoints of edges of a triangle                                apttrig
minimum and maximum coordinates of a brick, and centroid        aptbrkv
minimum and maximum of an array, positive values and indices    aptmnlg
minimum and maximum of an array, values and indices             aptmnlg, aptmnmx
minimum and maximum points of a polynomial equation             aptpole, aptpolr
minimum and maximum points of a quadric curve (major plane)     aptqexc, aptqext
minimum and maximum points of a quadric surface                 aptqupt
minimum and maximum points of a quadric surface, and type       aptqext, aptqexv
minimum distance between a point and a nonplanar quadrangle     aptquad
minimum distance between a point and a plane                    aptptpl
minimum distance between points for each unique direction       aptdirt
minimum distance between two lines                              aptlnln
minutes, seconds, degrees, convert an angle to                  aptcang
mix data randomly                                               aptrand
mode, convert a character string to floating point              aptchtp
mode, convert a character string to floating point              aptffip, aptchap
mode, convert a character string to floating point              aptsubs, aptsubm
mode, convert a character string to integer (decimal)           aptchtp
mode, convert a character string to integer (decimal)           aptffip, aptchap
mode, convert a character string to integer (decimal)           aptsubs, aptsubm
mode, convert a character string to integer (oct, dec, hex)     aptchai
mode, convert from integer to character (oct, dec, hex)         aptchia
mode, sort data in any (character, integer, fl pt)              aptsorm
mode, sort data in any (one column)                             aptsort
modular arithmetic, multiplicative inverse of an integer in     aptmord
modular arithmetic, order of an integer in                      aptmord
modulus of a big integer (any base), find the                   aptbmod
modulo an integer, find Euler's totient function for arithmetic aptpfac
Monte Carlo (see "randomly sample", "PDF", "probability")
move a bit string from one machine word to another              aptbitm
move a character string from one location to another            aptchmv
move a point any distance in any direction, any coordinates     aptmove
move a point any distance in any direction, cylindrical         aptmove, aptmvcy
move a point any distance in any direction, spherical           aptmove, aptmovs
mult big integers (arrays of digits in specified number base)   aptbmul
multiple blanks, reduce to a single blank in character string   aptblsq
multiple of a set of integers, find the least common            aptcmad
multiple quotes, treatment when used as a delimiter             aptquot
multiple-column sort of data arrays, any direction or mode      aptsorm
multiple-subscripted variables, separate stem and subscripts    aptsubm
multiplicative inverse of an integer in modular arithmetic      aptmord
N
n-dimensional square matrices, product of two                   aptmprd
n-dimensional square matrix, inverse of                         aptsolv
name, longer than eight characters, parse from input lines      aptffip, aptchap
nearest integer multiple of a factor, round off number to       aptnint
nearest point on a line, to a point                             aptptln
nearest point on a line, to a point (major plane)               aptptlc
nearest point on a nonplanar quadrangle, to a point             aptquad
nearest point on a parabolic trajectory, to a line              aptparl
nearest point on a parabolic trajectory, to a plane             aptparp
nearest point on a parabolic trajectory, to a point             aptpars
nearest point on a plane, to a point                            aptptpl
nearest point on a quadric surface, to a point                  aptwhis
nearest point on a quadric surface, to a point (approx)         aptquad
nearest point on a quadric surface, to a point (approx) (OBS)   aptqprr, aptqprt
nearest point on a triangular face, to a point                  apttrip
nearest point on a uniformly accelerated trajectory, to a line  aptparl
nearest point on a uniformly accelerated trajectory, to a plane aptparp
nearest point on a uniformly accelerated trajectory, to a point aptpars
nearest triple point of three quadric surfaces to a given point aptripq
Newtonian iteration, to find real root of a polynomial equation aptnewt
non-ASCII characters, find in a character string and replace    aptchip
non-graphic characters, find in a character string and replace  aptchip
non-printing characters, find in a character string and replace aptchip
nor of two machine words (Boolean operation .nor.)              aptbitb
nor, Boolean operation "nor" on two machine words               aptbitb
normal (see also "orthogonal", "perpendicular")
Normal PDF, randomly sample values from                         aptnorm
normal vector at intersection of a line with a quadric surface  aptrkis
normal vector of a quadric surface function at a point          aptcris
normal vector of a quadric surface function at a point          aptwhis, aptqnor
normal vector to plane of a triangle                            aptpfit
normal vector to plane of a triangle                            aptvpln, apttrig
normalize a vector product to a unit vector                     aptvxun
normalize a vector product to unit vector (major plane)         aptvxuc
normalize to a unit vector                                      aptvuna, aptvunb
normalize to a unit vector (major plane)                        aptvuac, aptvubc
normalize to a unit vector (scalar)                             aptvunz, aptvusz
not of two machine words (Boolean operation .not.)              aptbitb
not, Boolean operation "not" on two machine words               aptbitb
null characters, find in a character string and replace         aptchip
number (see "data")
number base, find the value of a big integer in a specified     aptbasb
number base, find the value of a decimal number in a specified  aptbase
number in a specified number base, find the value of a decimal  aptbase
number of combinations of N things taken M at a time            aptcomf, aptcomb
number of permutations of N things taken M at a time            aptbpac
number of permutations of N things taken M at a time            aptperf, aptperm
number of ways to separate a group into smaller groups          aptcomg
number, squeeze out of a character string                       aptchsq
numbers, increment or decrement in a character string           aptchin
numbers, prime, and irreducible proportion geometric factors    aptprim
numbers, replace in a character string                          aptchrp
numeric character, squeeze out of a character string            aptchsq
numeric characters, random, put into a character string         aptchrn
O
occurrences of each digit in a big integer, find the number of  aptbsum
octahedron, generate a regular                                  aptocta
octal characters, ASCII, translate an integer into              aptchia
octal characters, ASCII, translate into an integer              aptchai
on a line, a point (major plane)?                               aptptlc
on a line, a point?                                             aptptln
one-dimensional axis, distance between two points on            aptvdil
one-dimensional cylinder, intersection with a linear track      aptrkcl
one-dimensional major plane, intersection with a linear track   aptrksl
one-dimensional sphere, intersection with a linear track        aptrkrl
operations "and", "int", "nand", "or", "un", do on words        aptbitb
operations "comp", "not", do on words                           aptbitb
operations "nor", "xor", "xnor", "eqv", do on words             aptbitb
operator, product of, with a vector                             aptmopv
operator, product of, with another operator                     aptmprd
operator, reflection                                            aptrefs
operator, reflection, analyze, to find axis                     aptrefq
operator, rotation (see apt subroutines beginning with aptrot)
operator, rotation, analyze, to find axis, angle                aptrotq
operator, rotation, for 3 angles around 3 major axes            aptrots
operator, rotation, for a specified angle and axis              aptrota
operator, rotation, to make a plane parallel to another plane   aptrotp, aptrott
operator, rotation, to make one vector parallel to another      aptrott, aptrotv
operator, to cylindrically scale a set of points or vectors     aptsclr
operator, to invert a set of points or vectors                  aptinvp, aptsclu
operator, to isotropically scale a set of points or vectors     aptsclu
operator, to linearly scale a set of points or vectors          aptscll
operator, to scale cylindrically around a specified axis        aptsclr
operator, to scale isotropically, a set of points or vectors    aptsclu
operator, to scale linearly                                     aptscll
operator, to scale uniformly, a set of points or vectors        aptsclu
operator, to uniformly scale a set of points or vectors         aptsclu
operators, multiply two matrix                                  aptmprd
or, Boolean operation "or" = "union" on two machine words       aptbitb
order data, any direction or mode (multiple columns)            aptsorm
order data, any direction or mode (one column)                  aptsort
order data, in random order                                     aptrand
order of a polynomial equation, reduce be factoring out root    aptpolf
order of an integer array, reverse the                          aptbrev
order of an integer in modular arithmetic                       aptmord
order of the digits of a big integer (any base), reverse the    aptbrev
origin, translate to a specified point                          apttran
origin, translate to a specified point (major plane)            apttrac
orthocenter of a triangle (intersection of altitudes)           apttrig
orthogonal (see also "normal", "perpendicular")
orthogonal quadric surface families, quadric surface where      aptqper
orthogonal vector triple?                                       aptripv
orthogonal vectors (major plane)?                               aptvdoc
orthogonal vectors?                                             aptvdos, aptvdot
outline of a quadric surface, project in a specified direction  aptqupr
overlap between a circular cylinder and a plane                 aptplcy, aptplis
overlap between a circular cylinder and a sphere                aptspcy
overlap between a plane and a circular cylinder                 aptplcy, aptplis
overlap between a plane and a sphere                            aptplsp, aptplis
overlap between a sphere and a circular cylinder                aptspcy
overlap between a sphere and a plane                            aptplsp, aptplis
overlap between two circular cylinders, or distance apart       aptcycy
overlap between two spheres, or distance apart                  aptspsp
P
pack bits from a type integer*1 array into machine words        aptbitp
pair of points, vector and distance between                     aptdist
pairs of points, unique directions and minimum distances beween aptdirt
parabola (see "quadric surface")
parabola of intersection of a plane and a quadric surface       aptplqu
parabolic cylinder, distance from a plane to a                  aptplqu
parabolic cylinder, distance from a point to a                  aptwhis
parabolic trajectory, given points on vs time                   aptpart
parabolic trajectory, intersection with a line                  aptparl
parabolic trajectory, intersection with a plane                 aptparp, aptparq
parabolic trajectory, intersection with a point                 aptparh, aptpars
parabolic trajectory, intersection with a quadric surface       aptparq
parabolic trajectory, path length vs time                       aptparb
parabolic trajectory, points on vs time                         aptparb, aptpart
parabolic trajectory, proximal point to line                    aptparl
parabolic trajectory, proximal point to plane                   aptparp
parabolic trajectory, proximal point to point                   aptpars
parabolic trajectory, proximal point to quadric surface         aptparx
parabolic trajectory, velocities on vs time                     aptparb
paraboloid, circular, distance from a plane to a                aptplqu
paraboloid, distance from a point to a                          aptwhis
paraboloid, elliptic, distance from a plane to                  aptplqu
paraboloid, elliptic, distance from a point to                  aptwhis
paraboloid, hyperbolic, distance from a plane to a              aptplqu
paraboloid, hyperbolic, distance from a point to a              aptwhis
paraboloid, hyperbolic, distance from a point to a (approx)     aptqprr, aptqprt
paraboloid, hyperbolic, fit to edges, center of a quadrangle    aptqhyp
parallel axes of two circular cylinders?                        aptcycy
parallel lines (major plane)?                                   aptlnlc
parallel lines?                                                 aptlnln
parallel planes, distance from a point to a pair of             aptwhis
parallel planes?                                                aptplpl, aptplis
parallel projection of points onto a plane                      aptprop
parallel projection of points onto a sphere                     aptprsp
parallel to another vector, component of a vector               aptvpap
parallel vectors (major plane)?                                 aptvaxc, aptvxuc
parallel vectors?                                               aptvaxb, aptvxun
parallel, rotation operator to make two planes                  aptrotp, aptrott
parallel, rotation operator to make two vectors                 aptrott, aptrotv
parallelogram area at a vertex                                  aptvaxb, aptvxun
parallelogram area at a vertex (major plane)                    aptvaxc, aptvxuc
parallelogram, randomly sample points in (any plane)            aptspar, aptbrks
parallelopiped, randomly sample points in                       aptspar, aptbrks
parentheses, use as field delimiters ()                         aptfbrk
parse free-format input lines into ASCII strings, any length    aptffip, aptchap
parse free-format input lines into ASCII, integer, flt-point    aptchtp
parse free-format input lines into ASCII, integer, flt-point    aptffip, aptchap
partial sums, convergents of a continued fraction               aptcofr, aptcofv
particle trajectory with a time-dependent acceleration          aptacct
particle, parabolic trajectory of uniformly accelerated         aptparb, aptpart
path length on a parabolic trajectory to a proximal point       aptparl, aptparp
path length on a parabolic trajectory to a proximal point       aptpars, aptparx
path length on a parabolic trajectory to an intersection        aptparh, aptparl
path length on a parabolic trajectory to an intersection        aptparq
path length on a parabolic trajectory vs time                   aptparb
path length on a uniformly accelerated trajectory vs time       aptparb
path of particle with a time-dependent acceleration             aptacct
path, parabolic, intersection or proximal point with line       aptparl
path, parabolic, intersection or proximal point with plane      aptparp, aptparq
path, parabolic, intersection or proximal point with point      aptparh, aptpars
path, parabolic, intersection with quadric surface              aptparq
path, parabolic, position and velocity vs time                  aptparb, aptpart
path, parabolic, proximal point on line                         aptparl
path, parabolic, proximal point on plane                        aptparp
path, parabolic, proximal point to a quadric surface            aptparx
path, parabolic, proximal point to point                        aptpars
pattern matching (see "character string", "bit string")
PDF bins, randomly sample, aliased                              aptalsb, aptalst
PDF bins, randomly sample, cumulative                           aptcums, aptcumt
PDF bins, randomly sample, equal-probability                    apteqsb
PDF, aliased bins, generate                                     aptalin
PDF, aliased bins, randomly sample                              aptalsb, aptalst
PDF, aliased bins, randomly sample values from specified        aptalsh, aptalsl
PDF, cosine-power (cos**p)                                      aptscap, aptscar
PDF, cosine-power (cos**p)                                      aptscav
PDF, cumulative bins, generate                                  aptcump
PDF, cumulative bins, randomly sample                           aptcums, aptcumt
PDF, equal-probablity bins, generate                            apteqin, apteqxn
PDF, equal-probablity bins, randomly sample                     apteqsb
PDF, equal-probablity bins, randomly sample values from         apteqxs
PDF, exponential                                                aptexpl, aptexps
PDF, generate, from tabulated data, aliased                     aptalin
PDF, generate, from tabulated data, cumulative                  aptcump
PDF, generate, from tabulated data, equal-probability           apteqin, apteqxn
PDF, histogram, aliased, generate bins                          aptalin
PDF, histogram, aliased, randomly sample bins                   aptalsb, aptalst
PDF, histogram, aliased, randomly sample values from bins       aptalsh, aptalsl
PDF, histogram, cumulative, generate bins                       aptcump
PDF, histogram, cumulative, randomly sample bins                aptcums, aptcumt
PDF, histogram, equal-probability, generate bins                apteqin, apteqxn
PDF, histogram, equal-probability, randomly sample bins         apteqsb
PDF, histogram, equal-probability, randomly sample values       apteqxs
PDF, linear, randomly sample from                               aptslid, aptsliv
PDF, linear, randomly sample in specified bins                  aptalsl
PDF, Normal, randomly sample from                               aptnorm
PDF, Planck or Wien spectrum, randomly sample from              aptxnup
PDF, power-law, randomly sample from                            aptspod
PDF, relativistic Maxwellian, randomly sample from              aptmaxw
PDF, tabulated, aliased, generate bins                          aptalin
PDF, tabulated, aliased, randomly sample bins                   aptalsb, aptalst
PDF, tabulated, aliased, randomly sample values from bins       aptalsh, aptalsl
PDF, tabulated, cumulative, generate bins                       aptcump
PDF, tabulated, cumulative, randomly sample bins                aptcums, aptcumt
PDF, tabulated, equal-probability, generate bins                apteqin, apteqxn
PDF, tabulated, equal-probability, randomly sample bins         apteqsb
PDF, tabulated, equal-probability, randomly sample values       apteqxs
PDF, uniform, randomly sample a direction vector (scalar)       aptsciz, aptscma
PDF, uniform, randomly sample bins                              apteqsb, aptrans
PDF, uniform, randomly sample direction vectors                 aptscan, aptscar
PDF, uniform, randomly sample direction vectors                 aptscat, aptscma
pentagon, spherical, divide into 5 spherical triangles          aptpent
perimeters, equal, straight line that cuts a triangle to get    aptrabc, aptrcab
perimeters, equal, straight line that cuts a triangle to get    aptrcut, aptrext
permutations and combinations of M things taken N at a time     aptbpac
permutations and combinations of M things taken N at a time     aptperf, aptcomf
permutations and combinations of M things taken N at a time     aptperm, aptcomb
permutations of N things taken M at a time                      aptbpac
permutations of N things taken M at a time                      aptperm, aptperf
permutations of N things taken M at a time, number of           aptbpac
permutations of N things taken M at a time, number of           aptperf
perpendicular (see also "normal", "orthogonal")
perpendicular bisector of a line (major plane)                  aptpblc
perpendicular bisector of edge of a quadrangle                  aptpbln
perpendicular bisector of edge of a quadrangle (major plane)    aptpblc
perpendicular bisector of edge of a triangle                    aptpbln, apttrig
perpendicular bisector of edge of a triangle (major plane)      aptpblc
perpendicular bisectors of triangle edges, circumscribed circle apttrig
perpendicular to a line, the bisecting plane                    aptpbln
perpendicular to a line, the line (major plane)                 aptvplc
perpendicular to a plane, the vector                            aptvpln, aptpfit
perpendicular to another vector, component of a vector          aptvpap
perpendicular vectors (major plane)?                            aptvdoc
perpendicular vectors?                                          aptvdos, aptvdot
perpendiculars from triangle vertices to opposite sides         apttrig
perspective projection of points onto a line (major plane)      aptperc
perspective projection of points onto a plane                   aptpers
perspective view plane, project points onto                     aptpers
physics, 1999 fundamental constants, in cm-g-sh-keV units       aptconl
physics, 1999 fundamental constants, in SI units                aptconm
piecewise linear tabulated PDF, aliased bins for                aptalin
piecewise linear tabulated PDF, cumulative bins for             aptcump
piecewise linear tabulated PDF, equal-probability bins for      apteqin, apteqxn
Planck or Wien spectrum, randomly sample values from            aptxnup
plane (see also "major plane")
plane (see also "quadrangle", "surface", "triangle"))
plane and vector, rotate onto another plane and vector          aptrott
plane of a triangle, distance of point from                     aptript, apttrip
plane of a triangle, vector normal to                           aptvpln, aptpfit
plane perpendicular to a major plane, reflect from              aptrefl
plane perpendicularly bisecting a line                          aptpbln
plane perpendicularly bisecting a quadrangle edge               aptpbln
plane perpendicularly bisecting a triangle edge                 aptpbln
plane tangent to a family of quadric surfaces at a point        aptqnor
plane tangent to a sphere                                       aptsphl, aptsphk
plane tangent to a sphere?                                      aptplsp, aptplis
plane through three points, vector normal to                    aptvpln, aptpfit
plane, components of a vector on                                aptvplp
plane, direction vectors in, randomly sample                    aptscad
plane, distance from a circular cylinder to, intersection       aptplqu
plane, distance from a circular cylinder to, intersection       aptplsp, aptplis
plane, distance from a cone to, intersection                    aptplqu
plane, distance from a line to a                                aptlnpl, aptlntr
plane, distance from a parabolic trajectory to                  aptparp
plane, distance from a point to a                               aptptpl, aptwhis
plane, distance from a quadric surface to, intersection         aptplqu
plane, distance from a sphere to, intersection                  aptplqu
plane, distance from a sphere to, intersection                  aptplsp, aptplis
plane, distance from a uniformly accelerated trajectory to      aptparp
plane, distance from an axisymmetric quadric surface to         aptplqu
plane, distance from an ellipsoid to, intersection              aptplqu
plane, distance from another plane to, intersection             aptplpl, aptplis
plane, distance from another plane to, intersection             aptplqu
plane, fit to three points                                      aptpfit, aptqhyp
plane, intersection with a circular cylinder, distance          aptplcy, aptplis
plane, intersection with a line                                 aptlnpl, aptlntr
plane, intersection with a linear track                         aptrkpl
plane, intersection with a parabolic trajectory                 aptparp, aptparq
plane, intersection with a sphere (none, point or circle?)      aptplsp, aptplis
plane, intersection with a uniformly accelerated trajectory     aptparp, aptparq
plane, line in?                                                 aptlnpl, aptlntr
plane, major (see also "major plane")
plane, major, intersection with a linear track                  aptrksl
plane, parallel projection of points onto                       aptprop
plane, perspective projection of points onto                    aptpers
plane, point on which side?                                     aptptpl
plane, proximal line to a circular cylinder, distance           aptplcy, aptplis
plane, proximal point to a parabolic trajectory                 aptparp
plane, proximal point to a sphere, distance                     aptplsp, aptplis
plane, proximal point to a uniformly accelerated trajectory     aptparp
plane, proximal point to another plane, distance                aptplpl, aptplis
plane, proximal point to another plane, distance                aptplqu
plane, r-z, equation of a cone through two points in            aptcnis
plane, r-z, equation of an ellipsoid through two points in      aptelis
plane, r-z, intersection of a 3-D linear track with a line in   aptrkcy
plane, r-z, move a point in, with a specified direction         aptmove, aptmvcy
plane, randomly sample direction vectors in a specified         aptscad
plane, reflect a point or vector from                           aptrefl, aptrefs
plane, reflect a point or vector from (major plane)             aptrefc
plane, reflection, vector normal to                             aptrefq
plane, rotation operator to make parallel to another plane      aptrotp, aptrott
plane, vector perpendicular to                                  aptvpln, aptpfit
plane, view factor projection of points onto                    aptradv
plane, z-r, equation of a cone through two points in            aptcnis, aptcniz
plane, z-r, equation of an ellipsoid through two points in      aptelis
plane, z-r, intersection of a 3-D linear track with a line in   aptrkcy
plane, z-r, move a point in, with a specified direction         aptmove, aptmvcy
planes coincident or parallel?                                  aptplpl, aptplis
planes parallel or coincident?                                  aptplpl, aptplis
planes, intersection of two, line of                            aptplpl, aptplis
planes, major (x-y, y-z, z-x, u-v, v-w, w-u, z-r)               apt***c
planes, volume bounded by, in cartesian coordinate system       aptbrkn, aptbrkp
planes, volume bounded by, in cartesian coordinate system       aptbrks, aptbrkv
point in a brick with given local coordinates                   aptbrkp
point in a brick, local coordinates of, distances from surfaces aptbrkn
point in a quadrangle nearest another point                     aptquad
point in a quadrangle with given local coordinates              aptquwt, aptetrw
point in a quadrangle, local coordinates of                     aptfdqc, aptqfdc
point in a tetrahedron with given local coordinates             aptetrw
point in a tetrahedron, local coordinates of                    aptetrl
point in a triangle nearest nonplanar point                     apttrip
point in a triangle with given local coordinates                aptrlop
point in a triangle with given local coordinates (major plane)  aptrloc
point in a triangle, local coordinates of                       aptripl, apttrip
point in a triangle, local coordinates of (major plane)         aptripc
point inside or outside a brick, distances from surfaces        aptbrkn
point inside or outside a quadrangle (major plane)?             aptqinc
point inside or outside a quadric surface?                      aptwhis
point inside or outside a tetrahedron?                          aptetrn
point inside or outside a triangle (major plane)?               apttinc
point inside or outside a triangle?                             apttrip
point of intersection of three quadric surfaces                 aptripq
point of tangency of a plane and a quadric surface              aptplqu
point of tangency of a plane and a sphere                       aptplqu
point of tangency of a plane and a sphere                       aptplsp, aptplis
point of tangency of a plane and an ellipsoid                   aptplqu
point of tangency of two spheres                                aptspsp
point on a line (major plane)?                                  aptptlc
point on a line?                                                aptptln, aptspcy
point on a parabolic trajectory vs time                         aptparb
point on a quadric surface nearest another point                aptwhis
point on a quadric surface nearest another point (approx)       aptquad
point on a quadric surface nearest another point (approx) (OBS) aptqprr, aptpqrt
point on a quadric surface, extreme curvatures at a             aptcris
point on a trajection of a particle with time-dependent accel   aptacct
point on a uniformly accelerated trajectory vs time             aptparb
point with given distance and direction from a point            aptvadd, aptvsum
point with given distance, direction from point (major plane)   aptvadc, aptvsuc
point with given local coordinates in a brick                   aptbrkp
point with given local coordinates in a quadrangle              aptquwt, aptetrw
point with given local coordinates in a tetrahedron             aptetrw
point with given local coordinates in a triangle                aptrlop
point with given local coordinates in a triangle (major plane)  aptrloc
point, cylindrically scale, relative to a specified axis        aptsclr
point, distance from a line to a                                aptptln
point, distance from a line to a (major plane)                  aptptlc
point, distance from a nonplanar quadrangle to a                aptquad
point, distance from a nonplanar quadrangle to a                aptquad
point, distance from a parabolic trajectory to                  aptpars
point, distance from a plane of a triangle to a                 aptript, apttrip
point, distance from a plane to a                               aptptpl
point, distance from a quadric surface, and proximal point      aptwhis, aptquad
point, distance from a quadric surface, and proximal point(OBS) aptqprr, aptqprt
point, distance from a triangular face to a                     aptript, apttrip
point, distances from edges of a quadrangle to a (major plane)  aptqdic, aptqinc
point, distances from edges of a triangle to a                  aptripl, apttrip
point, distances from edges of a triangle to a (major plane)    apttinc
point, distances from the faces of a tetrahedron to a           aptetrn
point, intersection with a parabolic trajectory                 aptparh, aptpars
point, invariant (see "inversion", "reflection", "rotation")
point, invariant (see also "scale", "scaling")
point, invert (major plane)                                     aptinvc
point, invert, and operator to                                  aptinvp, aptsclu
point, isotropically scale, and operator to                     aptsclu
point, linearly scale (major plane)                             aptsclc
point, linearly scale, relative to a specified plane            aptscll
point, local coordinates in a brick, distances from surfaces    aptbrkn
point, local coordinates in a tetrahedron                       aptetrl
point, local coordinates in a triangle                          aptripl, apttrip
point, local coordinates in a triangle (major plane)            aptripc
point, matrix operation on a                                    aptmopv
point, proximal on a line                                       aptptln
point, proximal on a line (major plane)                         aptptlc
point, proximal on a nonplanar quadrangle                       aptquad
point, proximal on a parabolic trajectory, to a point           aptpars
point, proximal on a plane                                      aptptpl
point, proximal on a triangular face                            apttrip
point, reflect a, analyze the operator to                       aptrefq
point, reflect from a line (major plane)                        aptrefc
point, reflect from a plane of                                  aptrefl, aptrefs
point, rotate (see also "operator", "rotate")
point, rotate around an axis by a specified angle               aptrota, aptmopv
point, rotate around major axes by specified angles             aptrots, aptmopv
point, translate through space                                  apttran
point, translate through space (major plane)                    apttrac
point, uniformly scale, and operator to                         aptsclu
point, value of a quadric surface function at a specified       aptqval
points coincident (major axis)?                                 aptvdil
points coincident (major plane)?                                aptvdic
points coincident?                                              aptdist, aptvdis
points colinear (major plane)?                                  apttric
points colinear?                                                aptpfit
points colinear?                                                apttrid, aptvpln
points in a brick, randomly sample                              aptbrks
points in a circle, randomly sample (any plane)                 aptlocd, aptbrks
points in a circular annulus, randomly sample                   aptlocd, aptbrks
points in a cone, randomly sample                               aptscnv, aptbrks
points in a conical annulus, randomly sample                    aptscnv, aptbrks
points in a conical frustrum, randomly sample                   aptscnv, aptbrks
points in a cylinder, randomly sample                           aptlocy, aptbrks
points in a cylindrical annulus, randomly sample                aptlocy, aptbrks
points in a parallelopiped, randomly sample                     aptspar, aptbrks
points in a quadrangle, randomly sample (major plane)           aptqloc
points in a sphere, randomly sample                             aptlocs, aptbrks
points in a spherical annulus, randomly sample                  aptlocs, aptbrks
points in a tetrahedron, randomly sample                        aptetrp
points in a triangle, randomly sample                           apttlod
points in a triangle, randomly sample (major plane)             aptqloc, apttloc
points of intersection of two quadric surfaces                  aptintq
points on a circle, randomly sample (any plane)                 aptlocd, aptbrks
points on a cone, randomly sample                               aptscns, aptscnv
points on a cylinder, randomly sample                           aptlocy, aptscns
points on a cylinder, randomly sample                           aptscnv, aptbrks
points on a disk, randomly sample (any plane)                   aptlocd, aptbrks
points on a linear or parabolic trajectory vs time              aptparb
points on a parabolic trajectory vs time                        aptparb, aptpart
points on a quadric surface, extrema and axis intercepts        aptqupt
points on a sphere, randomly sample                             aptlocs, aptbrks
points on a time-dependent accelerated trajectory               aptacct
points on a uniformly accelerated trajectory vs time            aptparb
points on an annular disk, randomly sample (any plane)          aptlocd, aptbrks
points, 2, center and radius of sphere through, on an axis      aptspha
points, 3, center and radius of circle through (major plane)    aptcirc
points, 3, center, orientation and radius of circle through     aptcirp
points, 3, plane through, equation of                           aptpfit
points, 4, center and radius of sphere through                  aptsphp
points, 4, quadric surface through quadrangle edges and vertex  aptqhyp
points, 9, quadric surface through                              aptqfit
points, cylindrically scale, relative to a specified axis       aptsclr
points, direction and distance between two                      aptdist, aptvdis
points, direction and distance between two (major plane)        aptvdic
points, distance between two (major axis)                       aptvdil
points, invert (see "operator", "inversion")
points, linearly scale (major plane)                            aptsclc
points, linearly scale, relative to a specified plane           aptscll
points, parallel projection onto a plane                        aptprop
points, perspective projection onto a line (major plane)        aptperc
points, perspective projection onto a plane                     aptpers
points, project onto a cylinder, options                        aptprcy
points, project onto a line (major plane)                       aptperc
points, project onto a plane, parallel                          aptprop
points, project onto a plane, perspective                       aptpers
points, project onto a plane, view factor                       aptradv
points, project onto a sphere, options                          aptprsp
points, project onto a sphere, radial                           aptpros
points, proximal, of a plane and a quadric surface              aptplqu
points, proximal, of a sphere and a cylinder                    aptspcy
points, proximal, of two cylinders                              aptcycy
points, proximal, of two lines                                  aptlnln
points, proximal, of two quadric surfaces                       aptintq
points, proximal, of two spheres                                aptspsp
points, radially project onto a circle (major plane)            aptproc
points, radially project onto a sphere                          aptpros, aptprsp
points, randomly sample, in a circle                            aptlocd, aptbrks
points, randomly sample, in a circular annulus                  aptlocd, aptbrks
points, randomly sample, in a cylinder                          aptlocy, aptbrks
points, randomly sample, in a cylindrical annulus               aptlocy, aptbrks
points, randomly sample, in a parallelogram (any plane)         aptspar, aptbrks
points, randomly sample, in a parallelopiped                    aptspar, aptbrks
points, randomly sample, in a quadrangle (major plane)          aptqloc
points, randomly sample, in a sphere                            aptlocs, aptbrks
points, randomly sample, in a spherical annulus                 aptlocs, aptbrks
points, randomly sample, in a tetrahedron                       aptetrp
points, randomly sample, in a triangle                          apttlod
points, randomly sample, in a triangle (major plane)            aptqloc, apttloc
points, randomly sample, on a circle (any plane)                aptlocd, aptbrks
points, randomly sample, on a line                              aptspar, aptbrks
points, randomly sample, on an annular disk (any plane)         aptlocd, aptbrks
points, reflect (see "operator", "reflection")
points, rotate (see "operator", "rotation")
points, rotate around an axis depending on axial position       aptwist
points, rotate around an axis depending on radial position      aptwirl
points, scale (see "operator", "scaling")
points, transform the coordinate system of                      aptcsys, aptcsyv
points, translate through space                                 apttran
points, translate through space (major plane)                   apttrac
points, unique directions and their minimum distances between   aptdirt
points, vector between two                                      aptdist, aptvdis
points, vector between two (major plane)                        aptvdic
points, vector normal to plane through three                    aptvpln, aptpfit
points, vectors between, unique, and their minimum lengths      aptdirt
points, view factor projection onto a plane                     aptradv
polygon (see also "triangle", "quadrangle")
polygon, regular, generate                                      aptpoly
polygon, regular, generate (major plane)                        aptpolc
polygon, regular, properties of                                 aptpoly
polygon, regular, properties of (major plane)                   aptpolc
polyhedron (see also "cube", "dodecahedron", "icosahedron")
polyhedron (see also "octahedron", "tetrahedron")
polyhedron, regular, generate, cube                             aptcube
polyhedron, regular, generate, dodecahedron                     aptdode
polyhedron, regular, generate, icosahedron                      apticos
polyhedron, regular, generate, octahedron                       aptocta
polyhedron, regular, generate, tetrahedron                      apttetr
polynomial equation, evaluate at a set of arguments             aptpole
polynomial equation, reduce order by factoring out root         aptpolf
polynomial roots, fourth order, real and complex (quartic)      aptquar
polynomial roots, real, and extrema, inflection points          aptpolr
polynomial roots, real, using Newtonian iteration               aptnewt
polynomial roots, second order, real or complex (quadratic)     aptqrts, aptqrtv
polynomial roots, third order, real and complex (cubic)         aptcubs
position, effect of linear motion on, any coordinate system     aptmove
position, effect of linear motion on, cylindrical coordinates   aptmove, aptmvcy
position, effect of linear motion on, spherical coordinates     aptmove, aptmovs
positions and times on a parabolic trajectory                   aptparb, aptpart
positions and times on a time-dependent accelerated trajectory  aptacct
power of a big integer (any base), find a                       aptbpow
power-law PDF, randomly sample values from                      aptspod
precision, round-off floating point data to specified           aptrnds, aptnint
prime factors of a factorial function, find all                 aptpfft
prime factors of a big integer (any base), find the             aptpfab
prime factors of an integer, find all                           aptpfac, aptpfab
principal axis transformation of a quadric surface              aptaxis
probability distribution function (see "PDF")
product of a matrix and a vector                                aptmopv
product of three vectors, scalar                                aptrips
product of three vectors, vector                                aptripv
product of two big integers (any base), find the                aptbmul
product of two matrices                                         aptmprd
product of two vectors, cross or vector                         aptvaxb, aptvxun
product of two vectors, cross or vector (major plane)           aptvaxc, aptvxuc
product of two vectors, dot or scalar                           aptvdos, aptvdot
product of two vectors, dot or scalar (major plane)             aptvdoc
project a quadric surface in a specified direction              aptqupr
project a vector onto a plane                                   aptvplp
project an equilateral triangle onto a specified triangle       aptripp, aptripr
project onto a circle (major plane)                             aptproc
project onto a cylinder, options                                aptprcy
project onto a line, perspective (major plane)                  aptperc
project onto a plane, parallel                                  aptprop
project onto a plane, perspective                               aptpers
project onto a plane, view factor                               aptradv
project onto a sphere, options                                  aptprsp
project onto a sphere, radial                                   aptpros, aptprsp
project points onto a circle, radial (major plane)              aptproc
project points onto a cylinder, options                         aptprcy
project points onto a line, perspective (major plane)           aptperc
project points onto a plane, parallel                           aptprop
project points onto a plane, perspective                        aptpers
project points onto a plane, view factor                        aptradv
project points onto a sphere, options                           aptprsp
project points onto a sphere, radial                            aptpros, aptprsp
properties of regular polygons                                  aptpoly
properties of regular polygons (major plane)                    aptpolc
proportion, irreducible, geometric factors, and prime numbers   aptprim
proximal line on a circular cylinder, to a plane                aptplcy, aptplis
proximal line on a circular cylinder, to a plane                aptplqu
proximal line on a cone, to a plane, distance                   aptplqu
proximal line on a plane, to a circular cylinder                aptplcy, aptplis
proximal line on a plane, to a circular cylinder                aptplqu
proximal line on a plane, to a cone                             aptplqu
proximal line on a plane, to a hyperbolic paraboloid            aptplqu
proximal lines on a circular cylinder and a plane               aptplcy, aptplis
proximal lines on a plane and a circular cylinder               aptplcy, aptplis
proximal lines on a plane and a circular cylinder               aptplqu
proximal lines on a plane and a cone                            aptplqu
proximal point in a quadrangle, to another point                aptquad
proximal point in a triangle, to non-planar point               apttrip
proximal point on a circular cylinder, to a plane               aptplqu
proximal point on a circular cylinder, to a sphere              aptspcy
proximal point on a cone, to a point                            aptwhis
proximal point on a cylinder, to a point                        aptwhis
proximal point on a line, to a point                            aptptln
proximal point on a line, to a point (major plane)              aptptlc
proximal point on a nonplanar quadrangle, to a point            aptquad
proximal point on a parabolic trajectory, to line               aptparl
proximal point on a parabolic trajectory, to plane              aptparp
proximal point on a parabolic trajectory, to point              aptpars
proximal point on a paraboloid, to a point                      aptwhis
proximal point on a plane, to a point                           aptptpl
proximal point on a plane, to a sphere                          aptplsp, aptplis
proximal point on a quadric surface, to a plane                 aptplqu
proximal point on a quadric surface, to a point                 aptwhis, aptquad
proximal point on a quadric surface, to a point (approx) (OBS)  aptqprr, aptqprt
proximal point on a sphere, to a circular cylinder              aptspcy
proximal point on a sphere, to a plane                          aptplqu
proximal point on a sphere, to a plane                          aptplsp, aptplis
proximal point on a sphere, to a point                          aptwhis
proximal point on a sphere, to another sphere                   aptspsp
proximal point on a triangular face, to a point                 apttrip
proximal point on a uniformly accelerated trajectory, to line   aptparl
proximal point on a uniformly accelerated trajectory, to plane  aptparp
proximal point on a uniformly accelerated trajectory, to point  aptpars
proximal point on an axisymmetric surface, to a plane           aptplqu
proximal point on an ellipsoid, to a plane, distance            aptplqu
proximal point on the axis of a circular cylinder, to a sphere  aptspcy
proximal points on a circular cylinder and a sphere             aptspcy
proximal points on a parabolic trajectory, to a quadric surface aptparx
proximal points on a plane and a quadric surface                aptplqu
proximal points on a plane and a sphere                         aptplqu
proximal points on a plane and a sphere                         aptplsp, aptplis
proximal points on a plane and an axisymmetric surface          aptplqu
proximal points on a plane and an ellipsoid                     aptplqu
proximal points on a sphere and a circular cylinder             aptspcy
proximal points on a sphere and a plane                         aptspcy
proximal points on the axes of two circular cylinders           aptcycy
proximal points on two circular cylinders                       aptcycy
proximal points on two quadric surfaces                         aptintq
pull bits right or left from one machine word into another      aptbits
puzzle, solve a sudoku                                          aptsudo, aptsudx
Q
quadrangle (see also "surface", "triangle")
quadrangle edges, distances from a point to (major plane)       aptqdic, aptqinc
quadrangle vertex angle, cosine of                              aptvang
quadrangle vertex angle, sine and cosine of (major plane)       aptvanc
quadrangle vertex areas and shape type (major plane)            aptqvac
quadrangle, cosine and sine of a vertex angle (major plane)     aptvanc
quadrangle, cosine of a vertex angle                            aptvang
quadrangle, distance from a point to a                          aptquad
quadrangle, distances from a point to edges of (major plane)    aptqdic, aptqinc
quadrangle, local coordinates of a point in (major plane)       aptfdqc, aptqfdc
quadrangle, nonplanar, distance from a point to a               aptquad
quadrangle, perpendicular bisector of an edge                   aptpbln
quadrangle, perpendicular bisector of an edge (major plane)     aptpblc
quadrangle, point in nearest another point                      aptquad
quadrangle, point in, local coordinates of (major plane)        aptfdqc, aptqfdc
quadrangle, point inside or outside (major plane)?              aptqinc
quadrangle, point with given local coordinates                  aptquwt, aptetrw
quadrangle, proximal point to a point                           aptquad
quadrangle, quadric surface fit to edges and ceneter of a       aptqhyp
quadrangle, randomly sample points in (major plane)             aptqloc
quadrangle, sine and cosine of a vertex angle (major plane)     aptvanc
quadrangle, vector bisecting a vertex angle                     aptbang
quadrangle, vector bisecting a vertex angle (major plane)       aptbanc
quadratic equation, real or complex roots of a                  aptqrts, aptqrtv
quadric curve (see "circle", "ellipse", "hyperbola")
quadric curve (see also "parabola")
quadric curve, minimum and maximum points on (major plane)      aptqexc, aptqext
quadric surface (see also "cone", "cylinder", "ellipsoid")
quadric surface (see also "sphere", "hyperboloid")
quadric surface equation, extrema on a parabolic trajectory     aptparx
quadric surface function, value at a specified point            aptqval
quadric surface where two quadric surfaces families are ortho   aptqper
quadric surface, center of symmetry of                          aptaxis
quadric surface, classify a                                     aptaxis
quadric surface, distance from a plane to, intersection         aptplqu, aptplis
quadric surface, distance from a point to a                     aptwhis, aptquad
quadric surface, distance from a point to a (approx) (OBS)      aptqprr, aptqprt
quadric surface, extrema and axis intercept points              aptqupt
quadric surface, extrema and type and symmetry center           aptqext
quadric surface, extrema in a specified direction               aptqexv
quadric surface, extreme curvatures at a point, centers         aptcris
quadric surface, fit to edges and center of a quadrangle        aptqhyp
quadric surface, fit to nine points                             aptqfit
quadric surface, intersection with a linear track               aptrkis
quadric surface, intersection with a major plane                aptplis
quadric surface, intersection with a parabolic trajectory       aptparq
quadric surface, invert a                                       aptrois
quadric surface, minimum, maximum and saddle points on          aptqext, aptqexv
quadric surface, normal vector and tangent plane at a point     aptqnor
quadric surface, principal axis transformation of               aptaxis
quadric surface, project in a specified direction               aptqupr
quadric surface, reflect a                                      aptrois
quadric surface, rotate a                                       aptaxis, aptrois
quadric surface, scale a                                        aptrois
quadric surface, side on which a point is on, distance          aptwhis, aptquad
quadric surface, side on which a point is on, distance (approx) aptqprt, aptqprr
quadric surface, standard form of                               aptaxis
quadric surface, symmetry operations on                         aptrois
quadric surface, translate through space                        aptaxis, apttris
quadric surfaces, intersections or proximal points of           aptintq
quadric surfaces, triple point of intersection of               aptripq
quartic polynomial equation, real and complex roots of          aptquar
quotes, use as field delimiters, single and double              aptquot
quotient of two big integers (any base), find the               aptbdiv
R
r-z plane, equation of a cone through two points in             aptcnis
r-z plane, equation of an ellipsoid through two points in       aptelis
r-z plane, intersection of a 3-D linear track with a line in    aptrkcy
r-z plane, move a point in, with a specified direction          aptmove, aptmvcy
radial position, rotate points around axis depending on         aptwirl
radially project points onto a circle (major plane)             aptproc
radially project points onto a cylinder                         aptprcy
radially project points onto a sphere                           aptpros, aptprsp
radians, convert an angle to                                    aptcang
radii and centers of circles tangent to 3 tangent circles       aptcirk
radii and centers of spheres tangent to 4 tangent spheres       aptsphk
radii of circles tangent to three specified tangent circles     aptcirt, aptcirk
radii of spheres tangent to four specified tangent spheres      aptspht, aptsphk
radius of circle tangent to three specified tangent circles     aptcirt, aptcirk
radius of circumscribed circle of a regular polygon             aptpoly
radius of circumscribed circle of a triangle                    apttrig
radius of circumscribed circle of regular polygon (major plane) aptpolc
radius of curvature at a point on a quadric surface, extreme    aptcris
radius of inscribed circle of a regular polygon                 aptpoly
radius of inscribed circle of a regular polygon (major plane)   aptpolc
radius of inscribed circle of a triangle                        apttrig
radius of sphere tangent to four specified tangent spheres      aptspht, aptsphk
radius, center of circle through 3 points (major plane)         aptcirc
radius, center of sphere on an axis, and through 2 points       aptspha
radius, center of sphere through 4 specified points             aptsphp
radius, center, orientation of circle through 3 points          aptcirp
random characters, put into a character string                  aptchrn
random characters, put into a character string                  aptchrn
randomly reorder data                                           aptrand
randomly sample a direction vector, uniform                     aptsciz
randomly sample a floating point value from a range of values   aptrfps
randomly sample aliased PDF bins                                aptalsb, aptalst
randomly sample an integer from a sequence of integers          aptrins
randomly sample azimuth angle for a fixed scatter angle         aptscan, aptscaz
randomly sample azimuth angle for a fixed scatter angle         aptscma, aptscmz
randomly sample bins, aliased PDF                               aptalsb, aptalst
randomly sample bins, cumulative PDF                            aptcums, aptcumt
randomly sample bins, equal-probability PDF                     apteqsb
randomly sample bits, and put into a machine word               aptbitr
randomly sample characters from a character set                 aptchrn
randomly sample characters, and put into a character string     aptchrn
randomly sample cumulative PDF bins                             aptcums, aptcumt
randomly sample direction vectors in a specified plane          aptscad
randomly sample direction vectors within an angle interval      aptscar
randomly sample direction vectors, cosine-power PDF             aptscap, aptscar
randomly sample direction vectors, cosine-power PDF             aptscav
randomly sample direction vectors, fixed angle from axis        aptscan, aptscaz
randomly sample direction vectors, fixed angle from axis        aptscma, aptscmz
randomly sample direction vectors, uniform                      aptscat
randomly sample equal-probability PDF bin values                apteqxs, aptrans
randomly sample equal-probability PDF bins                      apteqsb
randomly sample floating point values from an interval          aptrfpt
randomly sample frequencies from a Planck or Wien spectrum      aptxnup
randomly sample from a cumulative PDF, bins                     aptcums, aptcumt
randomly sample from a cumulative PDF, generate bins for        aptcump
randomly sample from a histogram PDF, aliased bin generation    aptalin
randomly sample from a histogram PDF, aliased bin values        aptalsh, aptalsl
randomly sample from a histogram PDF, aliased bins              aptalsb, aptalst
randomly sample from a histogram PDF, cumulative bin generation aptcump
randomly sample from a histogram PDF, cumulative bins           aptcums, aptcumt
randomly sample from a histogram PDF, equal-probability bins    apteqsb, apteqxs
randomly sample from a histogram PDF, equal-probability init    apteqin, apteqxn
randomly sample from a Planck or Wien PDF or spectrum           aptxnup
randomly sample from a relativistic Maxwellian PDF              aptmaxw
randomly sample from a tabulated PDF, aliased bin generation    aptalin
randomly sample from a tabulated PDF, aliased bin values        aptalsh, aptalsl
randomly sample from a tabulated PDF, aliased bins              aptalsb, aptalst
randomly sample from a tabulated PDF, cumulative bin generation aptcump
randomly sample from a tabulated PDF, cumulative bins           aptcums, aptcumt
randomly sample from a tabulated PDF, equal-probability bins    apteqsb, apteqxs
randomly sample from a tabulated PDF, equal-probability init    apteqin, apteqxn
randomly sample from an aliased PDF, bins                       aptalsb, aptalst
randomly sample from an aliased PDF, generate bins              aptalin
randomly sample from an aliased PDF, values from specified bins aptalsh, aptalsl
randomly sample from an equal-probability PDF, bins             apteqsb
randomly sample from an equal-probability PDF, initialize       apteqin, apteqxn
randomly sample from an equal-probability PDF, values           apteqxs, aptrans
randomly sample from an exponential PDF                         aptexpl, aptexps
randomly sample from linear PDFs in specified bins              aptalsl
randomly sample from uniform PDFs in specified bins             aptalsh
randomly sample integers, with any degree of striation          aptrint
randomly sample points in a circle                              aptlocd, aptbrks
randomly sample points in a circular annulus                    aptlocd, aptbrks
randomly sample points in a cone                                aptscnv, aptbrks
randomly sample points in a conical annulus                     aptscnv, aptbrks
randomly sample points in a conical frustrum                    aptscnv, aptbrks
randomly sample points in a cylinder                            aptlocy, aptbrks
randomly sample points in a cylindrical annulus                 aptlocy, aptbrks
randomly sample points in a parallelogram (any plane)           aptspar, aptbrks
randomly sample points in a parallelopiped                      aptspar, aptbrks
randomly sample points in a quadrangle (major plane)            aptqloc
randomly sample points in a sphere                              aptlocs, aptbrks
randomly sample points in a spherical annulus                   aptlocs, aptbrks
randomly sample points in a tetrahedron                         aptetrp
randomly sample points in a triangle                            apttlod
randomly sample points in a triangle (major plane)              aptqloc, apttloc
randomly sample points on a circle (any plane)                  aptlocd, aptbrks
randomly sample points on a cone                                aptscns, aptscnv
randomly sample points on a cylinder                            aptlocy, aptbrks
randomly sample points on a sphere                              aptlocs, aptbrks
randomly sample points on an annular disk (any plane)           aptlocd, aptbrks
randomly sample values from a linear PDF                        aptslid, aptsliv
randomly sample values from a Normal PDF                        aptnorm
randomly sample values from a Planck or Wien PDF                aptxnup
randomly sample values from a power-law PDF                     aptspod
randomly sample values from a relativistic Maxwellian PDF       aptmaxw
randomly sample values from a set of equal-probability bins     apteqxs
randomly sample values from an exponential PDF                  aptexpl, aptexps
randomly sample values from specified bins, linear PDF          aptalsl
randomly sample values from specified bins, uniform PDF         aptalsh
randomly sample, generate PDF to, aliased bins                  aptalin
randomly sample, generate PDF to, cumulative bins               aptcump
randomly sample, generate PDF to, equal-probability bins        apteqin, apteqxn
range of values of vector components, limit                     aptvtol
range of values of vector components, limit (major plane)       aptvtoc
range, data values in a specified (any mode)?                   aptword
ratio, find for geom series, given first term, sum, length      aptgrat
rational approximations of an irrational number                 aptcofr, aptcofv
rational fraction approximation of an irrational number         aptcofr
rational fractions, value, find for a continued fraction        aptcofv
ray tracing (see "distance", "intersection", "side", "track")
read and parse free-format input lines                          aptffip, aptchap
real roots of a cubic equation, and complex roots               aptcubs
real roots of a polynomial equation using Newtonian iteration   aptnewt
real roots of a polynomial equation, and extrema, infl pts      aptpolr
real roots of a quadratic equation, and complex roots           aptqrts, aptqrtv
real roots of a quartic polynomial equation, and complex roots  aptquar
real triangle, find if three edge lengths can form              aptrich
reciprocal integer series for a decimal fraction                aptiris
rectangular coordinates, volume bounded by surfaces of          aptbrkn, aptbrkp
rectangular coordinates, volume bounded by surfaces of          aptbrks, aptbrkv
reduce an array or table to unique values or lines              aptdeld
reduce multiple blanks to a single blank in character string    aptblsq
reduce order of a polynomial equation by factoring out a root   aptpolf
reflect a point or vector from a line (major plane)             aptrefc
reflect a point or vector from a plane                          aptrefl, aptrefs
reflect a point or vector, analyze the operator to              aptrefq
reflect a quadric surface                                       aptrois
reflect from a plane normal to a major plane                    aptrefl
reflect from a plane, of points or vectors                      aptrefs
reflection operator, analyze, to find axis                      aptrefq
reflection operator, to reflect from a plane                    aptrefs
reflection plane, vector normal to                              aptrefq
regular arrays, distinct directions in                          aptdirt, aptprim
regular dodecahedron, generate                                  aptdode
regular hexahedron, generate (a cube)                           aptcube
regular icosahedron, generate                                   apticos
regular octahedron, generate                                    aptocta
regular polygon, generation and properties of                   aptpoly
regular polygon, generation and properties of (major plane)     aptpolc
regular polyhedron, generate, cube                              aptcube
regular polyhedron, generate, dodecahedron                      aptdode
regular polyhedron, generate, icosahedron                       apticos
regular polyhedron, generate, octahedron                        aptocta
regular polyhedron, generate, tetrahedron                       apttetr
regular tetrahedron, generate                                   apttetr
relative precision, round-off floating point data to            aptrnds
relativistic Maxwellian PDF, randomly sample values from        aptmaxw
remainder of division of two big integers (any base), find the  aptbdiv
remainders for several divisors, find integer when given        aptcrts
remainders for several divisors, find when given integer        aptcrts
remove leading and/or trailing blanks from a character string   aptrmbl
reorder data, any direction or mode (multiple columns)          aptsorm
reorder data, any direction or mode (one column)                aptsort
reorder data, in random order                                   aptrand
replace a bit string with random bits                           aptbitr
replace a character string with random characters               aptchrn
replace characters in a character string                        aptchrp, aptchip
replace non-graphic characters in a character string            aptchip
replace part of a character string with another string          aptchmv
replacement, randomly sample without                            aptrans
reverse the order of an integer array                           aptbrev
right-fill a character string with blanks                       aptchsq
right-shift bits in a machine word, wrap-around or pull         aptbits
right-shift characters in a character string                    aptchmv
root of a big integer (any base), find a                        aptbrtn
root of a polynomial equation, factor out, reduce order         aptpolf
roots of a cubic equation, real and complex                     aptcubs
roots of a polynomial equation, real, and extrema, infl pts     aptpolr
roots of a polynomial equation, real, using evaluation          aptpole
roots of a polynomial equation, real, using Newtonian iteration aptnewt
roots of a quadratic equation, real or complex                  aptqrts, aptqrtv
roots of a quartic polynomial equation, real and complex        aptquar
rotate (see also "operator")
rotate a point or vector                                        aptmopv, aptrot*
rotate a quadric surface                                        aptrois
rotate a vector by a specified angle (major plane)              aptrotc
rotate points around an axis depending on axial position        aptwist
rotate points around an axis depending on radial position       aptwirl
rotation (see also "operator")
rotation angle and axis of a specified rotation operator        aptrotq
rotation angle, operator for a specified axis and               aptrota
rotation angle, vary with position along rotation axis          aptwist
rotation angle, vary with radius from rotation axis             aptwirl
rotation axis and angle of a specified rotation operator        aptrotq
rotation axis, operator for a specified angle and               aptrota
rotation operator for 3 angles around 3 major axes              aptrots
rotation operator for a specified axis and angle                aptrota
rotation operator to make a plane parallel to another plane     aptrotp, aptrott
rotation operator to make a vector parallel to another vector   aptrott, aptrotv
rotation operator, analyze, to find axis, angle                 aptrotq
round-off floating point data                                   aptrnds, aptnint
rows containing duplicate values, delete from a 2-D array       aptdeld
rows formed by a reqular array of points, like a vineyard       aptdirt, aptprim
rows in unique directions, minimum spacing in a regular array   aptdirt, aptprim
S
saddle points, minima and maxima on a quadric surface           aptqext, aptqexv
sample (see "randomly sample")
scalar product of three vectors                                 aptrips
scalar product of two vectors                                   aptvdos, aptvdot
scalar product of two vectors (major plane)                     aptvdoc
scale a quadric surface                                         aptrois
scale cylindrically, points or vectors, relative to an axis     aptsclr
scale isotropically, points or vectors, and operator to         aptsclu
scale linearly, points or vectors (major plane)                 aptsclc
scale linearly, points or vectors, relative to a plane          aptscll
scale uniformly, points or vectors, and operator to             aptsclu
scaling operator, to cylindrically scale points or vectors      aptsclr
scaling operator, to isotropically scale points or vectors      aptsclu
scaling operator, to linearly scale points or vectors           aptscll
scaling operator, to uniformly scale points or vectors          aptsclu
scattering angle, randomly sample azimuth angle for fixed       aptscan, aptscaz
scattering angle, randomly sample azimuth angle for fixed       aptscma, aptscmz
search for a bit string in a machine word                       aptbitf
search for a character string in another character string       aptchfp
search for a delimited character string in another string       aptchfs
search for a delimited character string in another string       aptquot, aptfbrk
second derivative of a polynomial equation, evaluate at args    aptpole
second derivative of a polynomial equation, real roots of       aptpolr
second-order polonomial, real or complex roots of a             aptqrts, aptqrtv
second-order surface (see quadric surface)
seconds, degrees, minutes, convert an angle to                  aptcang
semiaxes, three, equation of an ellipsoid with                  aptesis
separate a character string into a stem and subscript, more     aptsubr
separate a character string into a stem and subscripts, more    aptsubm
separate a character string into delimited fields               aptffip, aptchap
separate a character string into delimited fields               aptquot, aptfbrk
separate a group into smaller groups, number of ways            aptcomg
series, geometric, find ratio given first term, sum, length     aptgrat
series, integer plus reciprocal integer, for a decimal number   aptiris
series, reciprocal integer, for a decimal fraction              aptiris
set of integers, find the greatest common divisor of a          aptcmad
set of integers, find the least common multiple of a            aptcmad
shape of a quadric surface at a point, curvatures               aptcris
shape type of a quadrangle (bowtie or boomerang?) (major plane) aptqvac
sheets, one or two (see "hyperboloid")
shift bits right or left in a machine word, wrap-around or pull aptbits
shift characters left or right in a character string            aptchmv
SI units, 1999 values of the fundamental constants in           aptconm
side of a quadric surface a point is on                         aptwhis
sine and cosine of an angle (major plane)                       aptvanc
sine of angle between two unit vectors                          aptvaxb, aptvxun
sine of angle between two unit vectors (major plane)            aptvaxc, aptvxuc
sine of vertex angle of a quadrangle (major plane)              aptvanc
sine of vertex angle of a triangle (major plane)                aptvanc
single quotes, use as a field delimiter ('), with an escape     aptquot
single blank, reduce multiple blanks in a character string to   aptblsq
slash, use as a field delimiter (/)                             aptfbrk
slash, use as a field delimiter (/)                             aptffip, aptchap
slice through a quadric surface with a major plane              aptplis
solve a set of linear equations                                 aptsolv
solve a sudoku puzzle                                           aptsudo, aptsudx
sort arrays, any dimension, direction or mode                   aptsorm
sort arrays, any dimension, direction or mode (one column)      aptsort
sort data, any direction or mode (multiple columns)             aptsorm
sort data, any direction or mode (one column)                   aptsort
sorted or unsorted tables, eliminate duplicate rows             aptdeld
sorted or unsorted tables, reduce to unique rows                aptdeld
special characters (see "delimiter")
special relationships (also see "concentric", "in", "parallel")
special relationships (also see "orthogonal", "overlap")
special relationships (also see "perpendicular", "tangent")
special relationships (also see "test")
special relationships (see "coaxial", "coincident", "colinear")
spectrum, Planck or Wien, randomly sample from                  aptxnup
sphere (see also "quadric surface")
sphere and a circular cylinder, distance between, proximal pts  aptspcy
sphere and a plane, distance between, proximal pts              aptplsp, aptplis
sphere at the origin, equation of                               aptesis
sphere tangent to a plane?                                      aptplsp, aptplis
sphere tangent to four specified tangent spheres, radius of     aptspht, aptsphk
sphere tangent to three specified tangent spheres, center of    aptsphl, aptsphk
sphere through 2 points, and on a axis, center and radius of    aptspha
sphere through 4 specified points, center and radius of         aptsphp
sphere, distance from a plane to a, intersection                aptplqu
sphere, distance from a plane to a, intersection                aptplsp, aptplis
sphere, distance from a point to a                              aptwhis
sphere, distance from a, to a circular cylinder                 aptspcy
sphere, intersection with a linear track                        aptrkis
sphere, intersection with a linear track (1-D)                  aptrkrl
sphere, intersection with a major plane (none, pt or circle?)   aptplis
sphere, intersection with a plane (none, point or circle?)      aptplsp, aptplis
sphere, intersection with another sphere (none, pt or circle?)  aptspsp
sphere, project points onto                                     aptpros, aptprsp
sphere, proximal point to a circular cylinder, distance         aptspcy
sphere, proximal point to a plane, distance                     aptplsp, aptplis
sphere, radially project points onto                            aptpros, aptprsp
sphere, randomly sample points in                               aptlocs, aptbrks
sphere, randomly sample points in an annulus of                 aptlocs, aptbrks
sphere, randomly sample points on                               aptlocs, aptbrks
sphere, tile the surface with planar triangles                  aptil08
sphere, tile the surface with planar triangles                  aptil12, aptil20
spheres coincident?                                             aptspsp
spheres tangent to four specified tangent spheres, radii of     aptspht, aptsphk
spheres tangent?                                                aptspsp
spherical annulus, randomly sample points in                    aptlocs, aptbrks
spherical coordinates, direction between two points in          aptdist
spherical coordinates, distance between two points in           aptdist
spherical coordinates, intersection of a linear track in (1-D)  aptrkrl
spherical coordinates, move a point in                          aptmove, aptmovs
spherical coordinates, transform to or from                     aptcsys, aptcsyv
spherical coordinates, volume bounded by surfaces of            aptbrkn, aptbrkp
spherical coordinates, volume bounded by surfaces of            aptbrks, aptbrkv
spherical sector, randomly sample direction vectors in a        aptscar
spherically project points onto a cylinder                      aptprcy
square brackets, use as field delimiters []                     aptfbrk
square matrices, product of two                                 aptmprd
squeeze a character out of a character string                   aptchsq
stakes (see "grapestakes")
standard deviation of an array                                  aptmean
standard form of the equation of a quadric surface              aptaxis
statistics, mean value and standard deviation                   aptmean
Steiner vertex of a triangle, distances, vertex weights         aptsver
stem and ASCII subscript, combine into a character string       aptsuba, aptsubb
stem and ASCII subscripts, combine into a character string      aptsubb
stem and integer subscripts, combine into a character string    aptsubi
store integer ASCII characters into a character string          aptchia
store one character string into another                         aptchmv
straight line that cuts a triangle into equal areas, perimeters aptrabc, aptrcab
straight line that cuts a triangle into equal areas, perimeters aptrcut, aptrext
strange characters, find in a character string and replace      aptchip
striation, randomly sample with, aliased bins                   aptalsb
striation, randomly sample with, cumulative PDF bins            aptcums
striation, randomly sample with, equal-probability bins         apteqsb, apteqxs
striation, randomly sample with, uniform PDF's                  aptrfpt, aptrint
string (see "bit string", "character string")
string, character, copy digits from, into individual words      aptatob
string, character, form from a stem and ASCII subscript         aptsuba, aptsubb
string, character, form from a stem and ASCII subscripts        aptsubb
string, character, form from a stem and integer subscripts      aptsubi
string, character, reduce multiple blanks to a single blank in  aptblsq
string, longer than eight characters, parse from input line     aptffip, aptchap
string, remove leading and/or trailing blanks from a character  aptrmbl
subdivide spherical pentagon into 5 spherical triangles         aptpent
subscript, append to a stem in a single character string        aptsuba, aptsubb
subscript, translate a character string into stem and           aptsubr, aptsubs
subscripted variable, form from a stem and an ASCII subscript   aptsuba, aptsubb
subscripted variable, form from a stem and ASCII subscripts     aptsubb
subscripted variable, form from a stem and integer subscripts   aptsubi
subscripted variable, translate into variable and subscript     aptsubr, aptsubs
subscripts, append to a stem in a single character string       aptsubi
subscripts, ASCII, append to a stem in a character string       aptsubb
subscripts, integer, append to a stem in a character string     aptsubi
subscripts, translate a character string into stem and multiple aptsubm
substitute (see "replace")
subtract big integers (arrays of digits in spec number base)    aptbsub
sudoku puzzle, find duplicate characters in row, column, box    aptsudu
sudoku puzzle, solve a                                          aptsudo, aptsudx
Sudoku puzzle, solve a                                          aptsudo, aptsudx
sum of two big integers (any base), find the                    aptbadd
sum of vectors, with specified coefficients                     aptvadd, aptvsum
sum of vectors, with specified coefficients (major plane)       aptvadc, aptvsuc
surface (see also "plane", "quadrangle", "quadric", "triangle")
surface function, quadric, value at a specifed point            aptqval
surface of cone, randomly sample points on                      aptscns, aptscnv
surface of cylinder, randomly sample points on                  aptlocy
surface of disk, randomly sample points on                      aptlocd
surface of parallelogram, randomly sample points on             aptspar, aptbrks
surface of sphere, randomly sample points on                    aptlocs
surface of sphere, tile with planar triangles                   aptil08
surface of sphere, tile with planar triangles                   aptil12, aptil20
surface of triangle, randomly sample points on                  apttlod
surface of triangle, randomly sample points on (major plane)    aptqloc, apttloc
surface, quadric, extreme curvatures at a point on              aptcris
surface, quadric, fit to edges and center of a quadrangle       aptqhyp
surface, quadric, fit to nine points                            aptqfit
surface, quadric, intersection with a linear track, normal      aptrkis, aptwhis
surface, quadric, minimum and maximum points on                 aptqext, aptqexv
surface, quadric, side of, distance of a point                  aptwhis, aptquad
surface, quadric, side of, distance of a point (approx) (OBS)   aptqprr, aptqprt
surfaces of a brick, areas of                                   aptbrkv
surfaces of a brick, distance from a point to                   aptbrkn
surfaces of a tetrahedron, distance from a point to             aptetrn
surfaces of the coordinate system, volume bounded by (brick)    aptbrkn, aptbrkp
surfaces of the coordinate system, volume bounded by (brick)    aptbrks, aptbrkv
surfaces, quadric, intersections or proximal points of          aptintq
surfaces, quadric, plane tangent to family of, at a point       aptqnor
surfaces, quadric, triple point of intersection of three        aptripq
surfaces, quadric, vector normal to family of, at a point       aptqnor
symbol (delimited character string), convert mode of            aptchai
symbol (delimited character string), convert mode of            aptchtp
symbol (delimited character string), convert mode of            aptsubs, aptsubm
symbol (delimited character string), find in another string     aptchfs
symbol (delimited character string), find in another string     aptquot, aptfbrk
symbols, parse a character string into                          aptffip, aptchap
symbols, read and parse an input line into                      aptffip, aptchap
symbols, translate into integer and floating point              aptchtp
symbols, translate into integer and floating point              aptffip, aptchap
symbols, translate into integer and floating point              aptsubs, aptsubm
symmetric around a specified axis, cylinder                     aptclis, aptcyis
symmetric around major axis, cone                               aptcois, aptcnis
symmetric around major axis, cylinder                           aptcyis
symmetric around major axis, ellipsoid                          aptelis
symmetric around major axis, hyperboloid of two sheets          aptelis
symmetric around the z axis, cone Through two specified points  aptcniz
symmetry axes of a quadric surface, and center, type            aptaxis
symmetry axes, intercepts of a quadric surface on               aptqupt
symmetry center of a quadric surface, and type, axes            aptaxis
symmetry center of a quadric surface, and type, extrema         aptqext
symmetry operations (see "reflection", "rotation", "inversion")
symmetry operations on a quadric surface                        aptrois
syzygy (see "intersection", "tangent")
T
table look-up, by binary search, ascending or descending order  aptlook
table, eliminate lines containing duplicate values              aptdeld
table, randomize order of                                       aptrand
table, reduce to lines containing unique values                 aptdeld
tabulated PDF, generate bins to randomly sample, aliased        aptalin
tabulated PDF, generate bins to randomly sample, cumulative     aptcump
tabulated PDF, generate bins to randomly sample, equal-prob     apteqin, apteqxn
tabulated PDF, randomly sample bins, aliased                    aptalsb, aptalst
tabulated PDF, randomly sample bins, cumulative                 aptcums, aptcumt
tabulated PDF, randomly sample from aliased bins                aptalsh, aptalsl
tabulated PDF, randomly sample from cumulative PDF bins         aptalsh, aptalsl
tabulated PDF, randomly sample from equal-probability bins      apteqsb, apteqxs
tangent circle, to two specified tangent circles, center of     aptcirl, aptcirk
tangent circles (major plane)?                                  aptcinc
tangent circles, to three specified tangent circles, radii of   aptcirt, aptcirk
tangent circular cylinders?                                     aptcycy
tangent plane, to a family of quadric surfaces, at a point      aptqnor
tangent sphere, to three specified tangent spheres, center of   aptsphl, aptsphk
tangent spheres, to four specified tangent spheres, radii of    aptspht, aptsphk
tangent spheres?                                                aptspsp
tangent to a quadric surface, a cylindrical quadric surface     aptqupr
tangent to four specified tangent spheres, radii of spheres     aptspht, aptsphk
tangent to three specified tangent circles, radii of circles    aptcirt, aptcirk
tangent vectors, at extreme curvatures on a quadric surface     aptcris
tangent, line and circle (major plane)?                         aptlnic
tangent, plane and circular cylinder?                           aptplcy, aptplis
tangent, plane and sphere?                                      aptplsp, aptplis
tangent, sphere and circular cylinder?                          aptspcy
tangent, two quadric surfaces?                                  aptintq
terminate after error detection, and write messages before      aptnerr
terms of geometric series, find ratio given first, sum, number  aptgrat
test for a bit string in a machine word                         aptbitf
test for a character string in another character string         aptchfp
test for a delimited character string in another string         aptchfs
test for a delimited character string in another string         aptquot, aptfbrk
test for circle being tangent to a line (major plane)           aptlnic
test for circles being coincident (major plane)                 aptcinc
test for circles being tangent (major plane)                    aptcinc
test for data values between two specified limits (any mode)    aptword
test for line being in a plane                                  aptlnpl, aptlntr
test for line being tangent to a circle (major plane)           aptlnic
test for lines being coincident or parallel                     aptlnln
test for lines being coincident or parallel (major plane)       aptlnlc
test for parabolic trajectory tangent to a line                 aptparl
test for parabolic trajectory tangent to a plane                aptparp, aptparq
test for parabolic trajectory tangent to a quadric surface      aptparq
test for plane being tangent to a sphere                        aptplsp, aptplis
test for planes being coincident or parallel                    aptplpl, aptplis
test for point being inside a brick, distances from surfaces    aptbrkn
test for point being inside a quadrangle (major plane)          aptqinc
test for point being inside a tetrahedron                       aptetrn
test for point being inside a triangle (major plane)            apttinc
test for point being on a line                                  aptptln
test for point being on a line (major plane)                    aptptlc
test for points being coincident                                aptdist, aptvdis
test for points being coincident (major axis)                   aptvdil
test for points being coincident (major plane)                  aptvdic
test for points being colinear                                  aptpfit
test for points being colinear                                  apttrid, aptvpln
test for points being colinear (major plane)                    apttric
test for quadrangle convex, boomerang or bowtie (major plane)   aptqvac
test for sphere being tangent to a plane                        aptplsp, aptplis
test for spheres being coincident                               aptspsp
test for spheres being tangent                                  aptspsp
test for uniformly accelerated trajectory tangent to a line     aptparl
test for uniformly accelerated trajectory tangent to a plane    aptparp, aptparq
test for uniformly accelerated trajectory tangent to a quadric  aptparq
test for vectors being parallel                                 aptvaxb, aptvxun
test for vectors being parallel (major plane)                   aptvaxc, aptvxuc
test for vectors being perpendicular (major plane)              aptvdoc
test for vectors being perpendicular or orthogonal              aptvdos, aptvdot
tetrahedron centroid and volume                                 apttetd
tetrahedron edge at specified angles from two other edges       aptetrv
tetrahedron volume and centroid                                 apttetd
tetrahedron, distances of a point from faces of                 aptetrn
tetrahedron, distances of faces from a point                    aptetrn
tetrahedron, generate a regular                                 apttetr
tetrahedron, local coordinates of a point in                    aptetrl
tetrahedron, point in, local coordinates of                     aptetrl
tetrahedron, point inside or outside?                           aptetrn
tetrahedron, point with given local coordinates                 aptetrw
tetrahedron, randomly sample points in                          aptetrp
third-order polonomial, real and complex roots of               aptcubs
three points in major plane, circle through                     aptcirc
three points, circle through, center and orientation of         aptcirp
three points, equation of plane through                         aptpfit
three points, plane through, vector normal to                   aptvpln, aptpfit
three points, vector normal to plane through                    aptvpln, aptpfit
three quadric surfaces, triple point of intersection of         aptripq
tile the surface of a sphere with planar triangles              aptil08
tile the surface of a sphere with planar triangles              aptil12, aptil20
time-dependent accelerated trajectory, position and velocity on aptacct
times and positions on a parabolic trajectory                   aptparb, aptpart
times and positions on a time-dependent accelerated trajectory  aptacct
totient function for arithmetic modulo an integer, find Euler's aptpfac
track (see also "line", "direction vector")
track, linear, intersection with a cylinder (1-D)               aptrkcl
track, linear, intersection with a line (major plane)           aptrklc
track, linear, intersection with a major plane                  aptrksl
track, linear, intersection with a plane                        aptrkpl
track, linear, intersection with a quadric surface, normal      aptrkis
track, linear, intersection with a sphere (1-D)                 aptrkrl
track, linear, intersection with an axisymmetric surface        aptrkcy, aptrkis
track, parabolic, intersection with a line                      aptparl
track, parabolic, intersection with a plane                     aptparp, aptparq
track, parabolic, intersection with a point                     aptparh, aptpars
track, parabolic, intersection with a quadric surface           aptparq
track, parabolic, proximal point to a line                      aptparl
track, parabolic, proximal point to a plane                     aptparp
track, parabolic, proximal point to a point                     aptpars
track, parabolic, proximal point to a quadric surface           aptparx
trailing blanks, remove leading and/or from a character string  aptrmbl
trajectory of parabolic motion vs time                          aptparb, aptpart
trajectory of time-dependent accelerated motion vs time         aptacct
trajectory, parabolic, intersection with a line                 aptparl
trajectory, parabolic, intersection with a plane                aptparp, aptparq
trajectory, parabolic, intersection with a point                aptparh, aptpars
trajectory, parabolic, intersection with a quadric surface      aptparq
trajectory, parabolic, points proximal to a quadric surface     aptparq
trajectory, parabolic, position and velocity on, vs time        aptparb
trajectory, parabolic, proximal point to a line                 aptparl
trajectory, parabolic, proximal point to a plane                aptparp
trajectory, parabolic, proximal point to a point                aptpars
transform coordinate systems                                    aptcsys, aptcsyv
translate a character string into a stem and subscript          aptsubr, aptsubs
translate a character string into a stem and subscripts, more   aptsubm
translate a character string into floating point mode           aptchtp
translate a character string into floating point mode           aptffip, aptchap
translate a character string into floating point mode           aptsubs, aptsubm
translate a character string into integer mode                  aptchtp
translate a character string into integer mode                  aptffip, aptchap
translate a character string into integer mode                  aptsubs, aptsubm
translate a character string into integer mode (oct, dec, hex)  aptchai
translate a decimal number into a hexadecimal string            apthexa
translate a hexadecimal string into a decimal number            apthexd
translate a point any distance in any direction, any coords     aptmove
translate a point any distance in any direction, cylindrical    aptmove, aptmvcy
translate a point any distance in any direction, spherical      aptmove, aptmovs
translate a point through space                                 apttran
translate a point through space (major plane)                   apttrac
translate a quadric surface through space                       apttris
translate an integer into ASCII characters (oct, dec, hex)      aptchia
transverse axis of a hyperbola or hyperbolic cylinder           aptplqu
triangle (see also "plane", "quadrangle", "surface")
triangle altitude vectors, lengths, intersections               apttrig
triangle area (major plane)                                     apttric
triangle area and normal vector                                 aptvpln, apttrig
triangle area, centroid and edge lengths                        apttrid, apttrig
triangle center of circumscribed circle, perp bisectors         apttrig
triangle center of inscribed circle, angle bisectors            apttrig
triangle centroid (major plane)                                 apttric
triangle centroid, area and edge lengths                        apttrid, apttrig
triangle edge lengths (major plane)                             apttric
triangle edge lengths, area and centroid                        apttrid, apttrig
triangle edges, distances from a point to (major plane)         aptqdic, aptqinc
triangle edges, distances from a point to (major plane)         apttinc
triangle medians, intersections, centroid of triangle           apttrig
triangle othocenter (intersection of altitudes)                 apttrig
triangle vertex angle, cosine of                                aptvang
triangle vertex angle, sine and cosine of (major plane)         aptvanc
triangle, bisector of a vertex angle                            aptbang, apttrig
triangle, bisector of a vertex angle (major plane)              aptbanc
triangle, cosine and sine of a vertex angle (major plane)       aptvanc
triangle, cosine of a vertex angle                              aptvang
triangle, distance of point from plane of                       aptript, apttrip
triangle, distances from a point to edges of                    aptripl, apttrip
triangle, distances from a point to edges of (major plane)      aptqdic, aptqinc
triangle, distances from a point to edges of (major plane)      apttinc
triangle, equilateral, projection onto specified triangle       aptripp, aptripr
triangle, extend two edges of to double area                    aptrext
triangle, intersection with a linear track                      aptrkpl
triangle, local coordinates of a point in                       aptripl, apttrip
triangle, local coordinates of a point in (major plane)         aptripc
triangle, normal vector and area                                aptvpln, apttrig
triangle, perpendicular bisector of an edge of                  aptpbln, apttrig
triangle, perpendicular bisector of an edge of (major plane)    aptpblc
triangle, planar point nearest nonplanar point                  apttrip
triangle, plane bisecting an edge of                            aptpbln
triangle, point in, local coordinates of                        aptripl, apttrip
triangle, point in, local coordinates of (major plane)          aptripc
triangle, point inside or outside (major plane)?                apttinc
triangle, point inside or outside?                              apttrip
triangle, point with given local coordinates (major plane)      aptrloc
triangle, point with given local coordinates (vertex weights)   aptrlop
triangle, project an equilateral triangle onto a specified      aptripp, aptripr
triangle, randomly sample points in                             apttlod
triangle, randomly sample points in (major plane)               aptqloc, apttloc
triangle, real, find if three edge lengths can form             aptrich
triangle, sine and cosine of a vertex angle (major plane)       aptvanc
triangle, spherical, 5 subdivided from spherical pentagon       aptpent
triangle, Steiner vertex of a, distances, vertex weights        aptsver
triangle, straight line that cuts into equal areas, perimeters  aptrabc, aptrcab
triangle, straight line that cuts into equal areas, perimeters  aptrcut, aptrext
triangle, vector bisecting a vertex angle                       aptbang, apttrig
triangle, vector bisecting a vertex angle (major plane)         aptbanc
triangle, vector normal to plane of                             aptvpln, aptpfit
triangles, planar, tile the surface of a sphere with            aptil08
triangles, planar, tile the surface of a sphere with            aptil12, aptil20
triangles, tile the surface of a sphere with                    aptil08
triangles, tile the surface of a sphere with                    aptil12, aptil20
triangular face, distance from a point to a                     aptript, apttrip
triangular face, point nearest external point                   apttrip
triangular face, point on which side?                           aptript, apttrip
triangular faces of tetrahedron, distances from a point to the  aptetrn
triple point of intersection of three quadric surfaces          aptripq
triple product of three vectors, scalar                         aptrips
triple product of three vectors, vector                         aptripv
twist points around an axis depending on axial position         aptwist
twist points around an axis depending on radial position        aptwirl
two lines coincident or parallel (major plane)                  aptlnlc
two lines coincident or parallel?                               aptlnln
two lines, distance between                                     aptlnln
two lines, distance between (major plane)                       aptlnlc
two lines, intersection between (major plane)                   aptlnlc
two planes coincident or parallel?                              aptplpl, aptplis
two planes, rotation operator to make parallel                  aptrotp, aptrott
two points coincident (major plane)?                            aptvdic
two points coincident?                                          aptdist, aptvdis
two points, cone on a major axis through                        aptcnis
two points, cone on the z axis through                          aptcniz
two points, distance and vector between                         aptdist, aptvdis
two points, distance and vector between (major plane)           aptvdic
two points, sphere through, on a specified axis                 aptspha
two spheres, intersection between (none, point or circle?)      aptspsp
two vectors parallel (major plane)?                             aptvaxc, aptvxuc
two vectors parallel?                                           aptvaxb, aptvxun
two vectors perpendicular (major plane)?                        aptvdoc
two vectors perpendicular?                                      aptvdos, aptvdot
two vectors, rotation operator to make parallel                 aptrott, aptrotv
two-dimensional subroutines (see "major plane")
two-point interpolation or extrapolation, any linear/log axes   aptintp
type character (oct, dec, hex), convert integer into            aptchia
type character, convert to integer (oct, dec, hex)              aptchai
type character, convert to integer and floating point           aptchtp
type character, convert to integer and floating point           aptffip, aptchap
type character, convert to integer and floating point           aptsubs, aptsubm
type convert delimited character strings                        aptchai
type convert delimited character strings                        aptchtp
type convert delimited character strings                        aptsubs, aptsubm
type convert delimited character strings, read and              aptffip, aptchap
type convert integers into ASCII characters (oct, dec, hex)     aptchia
type integer, convert delimited character strings to            aptchai
type integer, convert delimited character strings to            aptchtp
type integer, convert delimited character strings to            aptffip, aptchap
type integer, convert delimited character strings to            aptsubs, aptsubm
type integer, convert into ASCII characters (oct, dec, hex)     aptchia
type of quadric surface, symmetry center and axes               aptaxis
type of quadric surface, symmetry center and extrema            aptqext
type real, convert delimited character strings to               aptchtp
type real, convert delimited character strings to               aptffip, aptchap
type real, convert delimited character strings to               aptsubs, aptsubm
U
u-v plane (see "major plane")
un, Boolean operation "union" on two machine words              aptbitb
unary Boolean operation "comp", do on a machine word            aptbitb
unexponentiated factors of an integer, find                     aptafac
uniform acceleration, parabolic trajectory produced by          aptparb
uniform PDF of a direction vector in space (scalar)             aptsciz
uniform PDF of direction vectors in space                       aptscap, aptscat
uniform PDF of direction vectors in space                       aptscav
uniform PDF of direction vectors in space, in spherical segment aptscar
uniform PDFs, randomly sample in specified bins                 aptalsh
uniformly accelerated motion, parabolic trajectory of           aptparb, aptparh
uniformly accelerated motion, parabolic trajectory of           aptparl, aptparp
uniformly accelerated motion, parabolic trajectory of           aptparq, aptpars
uniformly accelerated motion, parabolic trajectory of           aptparx
uniformly accelerated trajectory, given points on vs time       aptpart
uniformly accelerated trajectory, intersection with line        aptparl
uniformly accelerated trajectory, intersection with plane       aptparp, aptparq
uniformly accelerated trajectory, intersection with point       aptparh, aptpars
uniformly accelerated trajectory, intersection with quadric     aptparq
uniformly accelerated trajectory, path length vs time           aptparb
uniformly accelerated trajectory, points on vs time             aptparb
uniformly accelerated trajectory, proximal point to line        aptparl
uniformly accelerated trajectory, proximal point to plane       aptparp
uniformly accelerated trajectory, proximal point to point       aptpars
uniformly accelerated trajectory, proximal point to surface     aptparx
uniformly accelerated trajectory, velocities on vs time         aptparb
uniformly randomly sample a direction vector (scalar)           aptsciz, aptscmz
uniformly randomly sample direction vectors                     aptscan, aptscap
uniformly randomly sample direction vectors                     aptscat, aptscav
uniformly randomly sample direction vectors                     aptscma
uniformly randomly sample direction vectors in a plane          aptscad
uniformly randomly sample in specified bins                     aptalsh
uniformly randomly sample integers from a sequence              aptrins, aptrint
uniformly randomly sample points in a circle                    aptlocd, aptbrks
uniformly randomly sample points in a circular annulus          aptlocd, aptbrks
uniformly randomly sample points in a cone                      aptscnv, aptbrks
uniformly randomly sample points in a conical annulus           aptscnv, aptbrks
uniformly randomly sample points in a conical frustrum          aptscnv, aptbrks
uniformly randomly sample points in a cylinder                  aptlocy, aptbrks
uniformly randomly sample points in a cylindrical annulus       aptlocy, aptbrks
uniformly randomly sample points in a parallelogram             aptspar, aptbrks
uniformly randomly sample points in a parallelopiped            aptspar, aptbrks
uniformly randomly sample points in a quadrangle (major plane)  aptqloc
uniformly randomly sample points in a sphere                    aptlocs, aptbrks
uniformly randomly sample points in a spherical annulus         aptlocs, aptbrks
uniformly randomly sample points in a tetrahedron               aptetrp
uniformly randomly sample points in a triangle                  apttlod
uniformly randomly sample points in a triangle (major plane)    apttloc
uniformly randomly sample points on a circle                    aptlocd, aptbrks
uniformly randomly sample points on a cone                      aptscns, aptscnv
uniformly randomly sample points on a cylinder                  aptlocy, aptbrks
uniformly randomly sample points on a sphere                    aptlocs, aptbrks
uniformly randomly sample values from an interval               aptrfps, aptrfpt
uniformly randomly sample without replacement                   aptrans
uniformly scale points or vectors, and operator to              aptsclu
union of two machine words (Boolean operation .or. or .un.)     aptbitb
unique directions between pairs of points in one or two groups  aptdirt, aptprim
unique values or lines, reduce an array or table to             aptdeld
unit direction vector (see "direction vector")
unit vector perpendicular to two other vectors                  aptvxun
unit vector perpendicular to two other vectors (major plane)    aptvxuc
unit vector, normalize                                          aptvuna, aptvunb
unit vector, normalize (major plane)                            aptvuac, aptvubc
unit vector, normalize (scalar)                                 aptvunz, aptvusz
unit vectors, cosine of angle between                           aptvdos, aptvdot
unit vectors, cosine of angle between (major plane)             aptvdoc
unit vectors, sine of angle between two                         aptvaxb, aptvxun
unit vectors, sine of angle between two (major plane)           aptvaxc, aptvxuc
units cm-g-sh-keV, 1999 values of the fundamental constants in  aptconl
units, SI, 1999 values of the fundamental constants in          aptconm
unpack bits from machine words into a type integer*1 array      aptbite
unsorted or sorted tables, eliminate duplicate rows             aptdeld
unsorted or sorted tables, reduce to unique rows                aptdeld
upper case characters, randomly sample from                     aptchrn
V
v-w plane (see "major plane")
value of a big integer in a specified number base, find the     aptbasb
value of a decimal number in a specified number base, find the  aptbase
value of continued fraction, find, given coefficients           aptcofv
values (positive) and indices of the min and max of an array    aptmnlg
values and indices of the minimum and maximum of an array       aptmnlg, aptmnmx
values between two specified limits (any mode)?                 aptword
values of the fundamental constants, 1999                       aptconl, aptconm
values, limit range of                                          aptfdad, aptfdav
values, limit range of, vector components                       aptvtol
values, limit range of, vector components (major plane)         aptvtoc
values, lower limits on vector components                       aptvlim
values, lower limits on vector components (major plane)         aptvlic
values, randomly sample (see also "bins")
values, randomly sample, from a linear PDF                      aptslid, aptsliv
values, randomly sample, from a list of bins                    aptalsh, aptalsl
values, randomly sample, from a Normal PDF                      aptnorm
values, randomly sample, from a Planck or Wien spectrum         aptxnup
values, randomly sample, from a power-law PDF                   aptspod
values, randomly sample, from a range of values (floating-pt)   aptrfps, aptrfpt
values, randomly sample, from a range of values (integer)       aptrins, aptrint
values, randomly sample, from a relativistic Maxwellian PDF     aptmaxw
values, randomly sample, from an equal-probability PDF          apteqxs
values, randomly sample, from an exponential PDF                aptexpl, aptexps
variable, subscripted, form from a stem and ASCII subscript     aptsuba, aptsubb
variable, subscripted, form from a stem and ASCII subscripts    aptsubb
variable, subscripted, form from a stem and integer subscripts  aptsubi
variable, subscripted, translate into variable and subscript    aptsubr, aptsubs
variable, subscripted, translate into variable and subscripts   aptsubm
vary angle of rotation with position along rotation axis        aptwist
vary angle of rotation with radius from rotation axis           aptwirl
vector (see also "direction vector", "line", "track")
vector and plane, rotate onto another vector and plane          aptrott
vector at specified angles from two other vectors               aptetru, aptetrv
vector between two points                                       aptdist, aptvdis
vector between two points (major plane)                         aptvdic
vector bisecting a vertex angle of a quadrangle                 aptbang
vector bisecting a vertex angle of a quadrangle (major plane)   aptbanc
vector bisecting a vertex angle of a triangle                   aptbang, apttrig
vector bisecting a vertex angle of a triangle (major plane)     aptbanc
vector components in a plane                                    aptvplp
vector components parallel and perpendicular to another vector  aptvpap
vector components parallel to another vector (major plane)      aptvcvc
vector components, limit range of values of                     aptvtol
vector components, limit range of values of (major plane)       aptvtoc
vector components, lower limits on values of                    aptvlim
vector components, lower limits on values of (major plane)      aptvlic
vector cross product                                            aptvaxb, aptvxun
vector cross product (major plane)                              aptvaxc, aptvxuc
vector differences                                              aptvdis
vector differences (major plane)                                aptvdic
vector direction and distance between two points                aptdist, aptvdis
vector direction and distance between two points (major plane)  aptvdic
vector dot product                                              aptvdos, aptvdot
vector dot product (major plane)                                aptvdoc
vector length                                                   aptvunb, aptvusz
vector magnitude                                                aptvunb, aptvusz
vector normal to a family of quadric surfaces, at a point       aptqnor
vector parallel to a line between two points                    aptvdis
vector perpendicular to a line (major plane)                    aptvplc
vector perpendicular to a plane                                 aptvpln, aptpfit
vector perpendicular to a triangle edge, through a vertex       apttrig
vector product of three vectors                                 aptripv
vector product of two vectors                                   aptvaxb, aptvxun
vector product of two vectors (major plane)                     aptvaxc, aptvxuc
vector scalar product                                           aptvdos, aptvdot
vector scalar product (major plane)                             aptvdoc
vector sum of two vectors                                       aptvadd, aptvsum
vector sum of two vectors (major plane)                         aptvadc, aptvsuc
vector triple product                                           aptripv
vector, cylindrically scale, relative to a specified axis       aptsclr
vector, direction (see "direction vector")
vector, invert (major plane)                                    aptinvc
vector, invert, and operator to                                 aptinvp, aptsclu
vector, isotropically scale, and operator to                    aptsclu
vector, linearly scale (major plane)                            aptsclc
vector, linearly scale, relative to a specified plane           aptscll
vector, matrix operation on                                     aptmopv
vector, normal, of a quadric surface function at a point        aptwhis
vector, normalize                                               aptvuna, aptvunb
vector, normalize (major plane)                                 aptvuac, aptvubc
vector, normalize (scalar)                                      aptvunz, aptvusz
vector, reflect (major plane)                                   aptrefc
vector, reflect a                                               aptrefl, aptrefs
vector, reflect a, analyze the operator to                      aptrefq
vector, rotate a                                                aptmopv, aptrot*
vector, rotate by a specified angle (major plane)               aptrotc
vector, rotation operator to make parallel to another vector    aptrott, aptrotv
vector, uniformly scale, and operator to                        aptsclu
vectors between pairs of points in a group, unique unit         aptdirt
vectors of edges of a triangle                                  apttrig
vectors parallel (major plane)?                                 aptvaxc, aptvxuc
vectors parallel?                                               aptvaxb, aptvxun
vectors perpendicular (major plane)?                            aptvdoc
vectors perpendicular?                                          aptvdos, aptvdot
vectors, cross product of two                                   aptvaxb, aptvxun
vectors, cross product of two (major plane)                     aptvaxc, aptvxuc
vectors, cylindrically scale, relative to a specified axis      aptsclr
vectors, dot product of two                                     aptvdos, aptvdot
vectors, linearly combine                                       aptvadd, aptvsum
vectors, linearly combine (major plane)                         aptvadc, aptvsuc
vectors, linearly scale (major plane)                           aptsclc
vectors, linearly scale, relative to a specified plane          aptscll
vectors, randomly sample at a fixed scatter angle               aptscan, aptscaz
vectors, randomly sample at a fixed scatter angle               aptscma, aptscmz
vectors, randomly sample in a specified plane                   aptscad
vectors, randomly sample, cosine-power PDF                      aptscap, aptscar
vectors, randomly sample, cosine-power PDF                      aptscav
vectors, randomly sample, isotropic                             aptscap, aptscat
vectors, randomly sample, isotropic                             aptscav
vectors, randomly sample, isotropic, limits                     aptscar
vectors, randomly sample, uniform                               aptscap, aptscat
vectors, randomly sample, uniform                               aptscav
vectors, randomly sample, uniform, limits                       aptscar
vectors, rotate (see "operator", "rotate", "rotation")
vectors, scalar product of three                                aptrips
vectors, transform the coordinate system of                     aptcsyv
vectors, vector product of three                                aptripv
velocity on a parabolic trajectory vs time                      aptparb, aptpart
velocity on a parabolic trajectory, initial                     aptparh, aptpart
velocity on a parabolic trajectory, initial, to intersect point aptparh
velocity on a time-dependent accelerated trajectory vs time     aptacct
velocity on a uniformly accelerated trajectory vs time          aptparb
velocity, randomly sample from a relativistic Maxwellian PDF    aptmaxw
vertex angle and coordinate, equation of cone with given        aptcois
vertex angle of a quadrangle, bisecting vector                  aptbang
vertex angle of a quadrangle, bisecting vector (major plane)    aptbanc
vertex angle of a quadrangle, cosine of                         aptvang
vertex angle of a quadrangle, sine and cosine of (major plane)  aptvanc
vertex angle of a triangle, bisecting vector                    aptbang, apttrig
vertex angle of a triangle, bisecting vector (major plane)      aptbanc
vertex angle of a triangle, cosine of                           aptvang
vertex angle of a triangle, sine and cosine of (major plane)    aptvanc
vertex angles of a triangle                                     apttrig
vertex areas and shape type of a quadrangle (major plane)       aptqvac
vertex coordinate and angle, equation of cone with given        aptcois
vertex of a tetrahedron, given two edges, angles of third edge  aptetrv
vertex weights (see "local coordinates")
vertex weights of Steiner vertex of a triangle                  aptsver
vertices of a cube                                              aptcube
vertices of a regular dodecahedron                              aptdode
vertices of a regular icosahedron                               apticos
vertices of a regular octahedron                                aptocta
vertices of a regular polygon                                   aptpoly
vertices of a regular polygon (major plane)                     aptpolc
vertices of a regular tetrahedron                               apttetr
vertices, edges of a quadrangle, quadric surface fit to         aptqhyp
vertices, project equilateral triangle onto triangle with given aptripp
view factor projection of points onto a plane                   aptradv
view plane, perspective, project points onto                    aptpers
view point, perspective projection with a specified             aptpers
view point, perspective projection with specified (major plane) aptperc
volume bounded by coordinate surfaces, randomly sample pts in   aptbrks
volume of a brick (bounded by coordinate surfaces)              aptbrkv
volume of a conical annulus, randomly sample points in          aptscnv
volume of a conical frustrum, randomly sample points in         aptscnv
volume of a cylindrical annulus, randomly sample points in      aptlocy
volume of a parallelopiped, given three edge vectors            aptrips
volume of a parallelopiped, randomly sample points in           aptspar, aptbrks
volume of a spherical annulus, randomly sample points in        aptlocs
volume of a tetrahedron                                         apttetd
volume of a tetrahedron, randomly sample points in              aptetrp
W
w-x plane (see "major plane")
wall, Steiner, of a triangle                                    aptsver
weighted sum of two vectors                                     aptvadd, aptvsum
weighted sum of two vectors (major plane)                       aptvadc, aptvsuc
weights (see "local coordinates")
Wien or Planck spectrum, randomly sample values from            aptxnup
word, machine, contract bits from a type integer*1 array into   aptbitp
word, machine, expand bits from into a type integer*1 array     aptbite
word, machine, find bit string in a                             aptbitf
word, machine, find character string in a                       aptchfp
word, machine, find complement of a                             aptbitb
word, machine, find delimited character string in               aptchfs
word, machine, find delimited character string in               aptquot, aptfbrk
word, machine, move a bit string from one to another            aptbitm
word, machine, put random bits into a bit string in a           aptbitr
word, machine, shift right or left, with wrap-around or pull    aptbits
words, machine, find Boolean "nor" and "not" of                 aptbitb
words, machine, find equivalence, complement of                 aptbitb
words, machine, find exclusive or, intersection, union of       aptbitb
wrap-around shift right or left of a machine word               aptbits
write error message to specified IOCs after error detection     aptnerr
X
x-ray diffraction pattern, crystal directions that determine it aptdirt, aptprim
x-y plane (see "major plane")
xnor, Boolean operation "equivalence" on two machine words      aptbitb
xor, Boolean operation "exclusive or" on two machine words      aptbitb
xyz coordinates (see "rectangular", "cartesian")
Y
y-z plane (see "major plane")
Z
z axis, equation of a cone on, through two specified points     aptcniz
z-r plane (see "major plane")
z-r plane, equation of a cone through two points in             aptcnis
z-r plane, intersection of a 3-D linear track with a line in    aptrkcy
z-r plane, move a point in, with a specified direction          aptmove, aptmvcy
z-x plane (see "major plane")

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UCRL-WEB-209832